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The University’s Carnegie library and Hill Music Hall, 1906–1930

How the University built its library with Andrew Carnegie’s gift: the endowment raised in 1906, the start of construction and the electrical contract, the Masons’ cornerstone at the 1907 commencement, and the opening that fall of the building later named Hill Hall.

Andrew Carnegie's gift, first offered in 1905 as $50,000 and later raised to $55,000, built the University a new library. Construction began in October 1906, after President Venable reported that the $50,000 endowment for the library had been raised, and the Grand Lodge of Masons laid the cornerstone at commencement on June 1, 1907. The building opened to students that fall and served as the main library until Wilson Library opened in 1929. The old library, remodeled with an auditorium and an organ, most of the cost given by the Hill family, was dedicated as the music building on November 14, 1930. In 1931 it was renamed for John Sprunt Hill.

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The full story

The University's new library was built with a gift from Andrew Carnegie, first offered in 1905 as $50,000 and later raised to $55,000. On University Day, October 12, 1906, President Venable reported that the $50,000 endowment for the library had been raised and Carnegie's $50,000 subscription paid, and construction began that month. By November 15 M. D. Foister of Greensboro, who grew up in Chapel Hill, had won the contract for the building's electrical work over competitors from other parts of the state. On June 1, 1907, the Saturday of commencement, the Grand Lodge of Masons, led by Grand Master Francis D. Winston, laid the cornerstone of the library. The building was finished that summer and opened to students in late September or early October 1907, once its furniture arrived. It served as the main library until Wilson Library opened in 1929. By the 1929 summer school the new University Library was in use, and that August T. C. Thompson and Brothers began rebuilding the old library's interior for the music department to plans by Arthur C. Nash. In late September President Harry W. Chase reported an alumnus's gift of $40,000 for an auditorium and pipe organ as an annex, and the new library was dedicated on October 19, 1929. The old building, remodeled with an auditorium and a Reuter organ, most of the cost given by the Hill family, was dedicated as the music building on November 14, 1930, and in 1931 it was renamed for John Sprunt Hill.

In the chronology

Events in this storyline, in date order. See these 12 dated events in the chronology →

  1. The university reports the Carnegie library endowment raised and the gift paid On University Day 1906 President Venable reported that the $50,000 endowment for the new library had been raised and Andrew Carnegie's $50,000 subscription paid. Construction began that month. People: Francis Preston VenableSearch the index · Documenting the American South: Kemp P. Battle, History of the University of North Carolina, vol. II (1912), p. 660
  2. M. D. Foister wins the electrical contract for the university's Carnegie library M. D. Foister of Greensboro, who grew up in Chapel Hill, was awarded the contract for the electrical work on the new Carnegie library at the university, over competitors from other parts of the state.Search the index · The News (Chapel Hill), November 15, 1906, p. 1
  3. Masons lay the cornerstone of the Carnegie library On the Saturday of the 1907 commencement the Grand Lodge of Masons, led by Grand Master Francis D. Winston, laid the cornerstone of the new library built with Andrew Carnegie's gift. Construction had begun in October 1906. People: M. C. S. Noble, Eric A. Abernethy, Francis D. Winston, Andrew CarnegieSearch the index · Documenting the American South: Kemp P. Battle, History of the University of North Carolina, vol. II (1912), p. 664
  4. UNC's Carnegie Library opens UNC's new library, built with a gift from Andrew Carnegie first offered in 1905 as $50,000 and later raised to $55,000, was finished in the summer of 1907 and opened to students that fall once its furniture arrived. It served as the main library until Wilson Library opened in 1929 and was renamed for John Sprunt Hill in 1931. People: Andrew CarnegieSearch the index · UNC, Names in Brick and Stone: Hill Hall
  5. The new University Library opens for use By the summer school of 1929 the university's new library was in use, with Librarian L. R. Wilson and his staff in their offices and hundreds of students at its tables. The Weekly noted its electric book conveyor, which carried books down from the stacks to the delivery desk. People: Louis Round WilsonSearch the index · The Chapel Hill Weekly, June 21, 1929, p. 1
  6. Builders begin remaking the old Carnegie library into the music building By August 1929 T. C. Thompson and Brothers were reconstructing the interior of the university's former Carnegie library to house the music department, to plans by university architect Arthur C. Nash. Practice rooms were walled with staggered studs and eel-grass quilting to stop sound, and echoing rooms got acoustical plaster. People: Arthur Cleveland NashSearch the index · The Chapel Hill Weekly, August 23, 1929, p. 1
  7. An anonymous alumnus gives $40,000 for a music auditorium and organ at the old library President Harry W. Chase told the trustees' executive committee in Raleigh that an alumnus who asked not to be named had given $40,000 for an auditorium and pipe organ, to be built as an annex to the former library, which was to become the music building. The donor had earlier offered $30,000 for an organ, and architect A. C. Nash drew tentative plans for a hall of about 800 seats. People: Harry Woodburn Chase, Arthur Cleveland NashSearch the index · The Chapel Hill Weekly, September 27, 1929, p. 1
  8. The new University Library, later Wilson Library, is dedicated UNC dedicated its new University Library, planned by Arthur Cleveland Nash and William Kendall of McKim, Mead and White, on October 19, 1929, weeks after students began using the building that fall. It served as the main campus library for decades, was named for librarian Louis Round Wilson in 1956, and after a 1984 to 1987 renovation became the home of UNC's special collections. People: Arthur Cleveland NashSearch the index · UNC, Names in Brick and Stone: Louis Round Wilson Library; with North Carolina Architects and Builders (NCSU Libraries): McKim, Mead and White · Also: Chapel Hill Weekly, October 25, 1929, p. 1
  9. UNC trustees' building committee approves the recital hall for the new music building Meeting in President Chase's office, the trustees' building committee approved final plans for the recital hall to be built onto the music building made from the old library. By April 11 the main building was in use, excavation for the roughly 900-seat auditorium had begun with completion promised by September, and its organ was under construction. People: Harry Woodburn Chase, John Sprunt HillThe Chapel Hill Weekly, March 7, 1930, p. 5
  10. The pipe organ for the University's new recital hall arrives and is installed By August 29, 1930, the four-manual pipe organ from the Casavant works at Lawrence, Kansas, had arrived in two railroad cars for the University's new music auditorium in the old Carnegie library building, and factory experts were installing it, echo organ included. It was the gift of an anonymous alumnus, and Harold S. Dyer hoped to have it ready by about October 20. People: Harold S. DyerThe Chapel Hill Weekly, August 29, 1930, p. 1
  11. The old Carnegie Library is dedicated as the music building After the library moved to its new building, the Carnegie Library was remodeled for the music department with an auditorium and a Reuter organ, most of the cost given by the Hill family. It was dedicated on November 14, 1930, and named Hill Music Hall by trustee resolution in the summer of 1931. People: Harold S. DyerSearch the index · Names in Brick and Stone: Hill Hall · Also: Chapel Hill Weekly, November 14, 1930, p. 1; Chapel Hill Weekly, November 21, 1930, p. 1
  12. UNC trustees name the music building Hill Music Hall The University trustees voted to name the new music building Hill Music Hall, making public what the Weekly called an open secret: John Sprunt Hill and his wife had given the pipe organ and the funds for the recital hall. The resolution also thanked Hill for ten years on the trustees' building committee. People: John Sprunt HillThe Chapel Hill Weekly, June 12, 1931, p. 1

Places in this history

Buildings, schools, churches and other sites named in the dated events on this page, the most often named first. The map shows the 1 with a known location.

Map tiles © OpenStreetMap contributors. Site locations from the N.C. State Historic Preservation Office survey, Open Orange, Orange County GIS, OpenStreetMap and a few other published sources named on each site’s page; town and community pins show approximate locations.

  • Hill Hall University buildings and grounds · Chapel Hill · 10 events here
  • UNC Libraries University schools and programs · Chapel Hill · 7 events here

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Background on UNC & Campus Life

Background reading on UNC & Campus Life. These works cover the broader subject and may not discuss this storyline. Follow a link to find a copy or view the material.

Widely held

Carolina Nursing through the decades: a historic timeline

2025 · The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill School of Nursing

An illustrated online timeline of the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill School of Nursing, issued by the school in 2025. One page with portraits.

North Carolina baseball: the blue thread and the rise of an ACC power

Johns, Bill · 2025

A 2025 history of University of North Carolina baseball from its nineteenth-century beginnings to the program's rise as an ACC power. Chapters cover the early years on campus, the building of Boshamer Stadium, and the Mike Fox era. Self-published by the author, 288 pages.

Tar Heel Bred

Whisnant, Scott · 2025 · Bearface Publishing

Scott Whisnant's memoir of a life measured out in North Carolina basketball seasons. A former sportswriter, Whisnant writes for readers raised in ACC country who learned the fight song early and treated the conference tournament in Greensboro as the high point of the year, recalling family, friends and the personal milestones that fell alongside Tar Heel games. Subjects include humor and anecdotes as well as the team's history. Published by Bearface Publishing in 2025, 318 pages with photographs.

Bright and tender dark: a novel

Pearson, Joanna · 2024 · Bloomsbury Publishing

Joanna Pearson's novel of a cold case at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. Karlie Richards was a nineteen-year-old student when she was murdered; decades later her onetime roommate, divorced and in middle age, finds herself drawn back to the crime as online conspiracy theories about it multiply. A psychological thriller with a Chapel Hill setting, published by Bloomsbury in 2024, 275 pages.

Lessons afield : adventures in nature with students and other living things

Wiley, R. Haven · 2023 · Hickory Woods Press

R. Haven Wiley's anecdotes of field work with students at Mason Farm, the university's biological reserve on the edge of Chapel Hill, and at other natural settings in North Carolina. It is natural history and nature anecdotes, personal pieces from a working naturalist. Published in Carrboro by Hickory Woods Press in 2023, 109 pages with illustrations.

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Putting Down Roots

Burk, William R. · 2023

William R. Burk's history of botany at the University of North Carolina, from its early natural scientists such as Denison Olmsted and Elisha Mitchell through later figures including George Francis Atkinson, Joseph Austin Holmes and Henry Van Peters Wilson, closing with a chapter on the Department of Botany itself. Published in Fort Worth in 2023.

Bloodmarked

Deonn, Tracy · 2022 · Simon & Schuster BFYR

Tracy Deonn's young adult fantasy novel set around the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. Bree, an African American teenager with newly awakened powers she cannot yet control, learns that the leaders of the secret Order mean to hide the coming demon war, and she and her friends flee so that she can find her own training. Subjects include magic, secret societies, imaginary wars and psychic trauma. Published by Simon & Schuster in 2022, 561 pages.

Reviewed in Bulletin of the Center for Children's Books./Bulletin of the Center for Children's Books (2022).

A Consequential Life: David Lowry Swain, Nineteenth-Century North Carolina, and Their University

Whichard, Willis P. · 2022

Willis P. Whichard's biography of David Lowry Swain, governor of North Carolina from 1832 to 1835 and president of the University of North Carolina from 1835 until his death in 1868. The subtitle ties Swain, nineteenth-century North Carolina and the university together, and the book belongs with the lives of college presidents and governors. Published in 2022.

The dove in the belly

Grimsley, Jim · 2022 · Levine Querido

Jim Grimsley's coming-of-age novel about Ronny, who grew up in a trailer alongside his mother and a string of stepfathers, kept his head down, earned good grades and won a scholarship to UNC in Chapel Hill. On campus he finds his first love and begins to sort out who he is. Subjects include gay college students, first loves and mothers and sons. Published by Levine Querido in 2022, 322 pages.

Hooper finds the pitch

Smith, Courtney Soling · 2022 · Orange County Historical Museum

A picture book by Courtney Soling Smith about a Boston terrier named Hooper and a glee club at the University of North Carolina in Chapel Hill. Published in 2022 by the Orange County Historical Museum in Hillsborough, 35 unnumbered pages with illustrations, facsimiles and portraits.

Together: The Amazing Story of Carolina Basketball's 2021-2022 Season

Lucas, Adam · 2022 · University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill Department of Athletics

Adam Lucas's account of the 2021-2022 Carolina men's basketball season, Hubert Davis's first as head coach. Davis, appointed in April 2021, was the first Black head coach in the program's history, and the season ended at the NCAA tournament in New Orleans. Published 2022 by the UNC Department of Athletics, 155 pages with color illustrations. Topics include the Tar Heels, Davis, and college basketball in Chapel Hill in the twenty-first century.

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