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Hillsboro’s memorial high school, 1919–1941

How Hillsboro got a new high school meant to honor the county’s First World War dead: the county board’s $20,000 offer in 1919, the 1921 bond election and plans, and the brick school on West Tryon Street finished in 1922.

In 1919 the county board offered Hillsboro money for a new school plant and asked that the building honor the men of the county killed in the First World War. After first offering $5,000 if the town raised $2,500, the board settled on $20,000. In March 1921 Hillsboro town and township carried a school bond election for a new fireproof high school. The brick school on West Tryon Street was nearly ready in September 1922, though a shortage of desks held up the opening, and by early 1923 it housed grades one through eleven under principal J. A. Abernethy. In December 1941 the county commissioners burned the retired 1921 bonds on a coal fire.

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The full story

On April 7, 1919 the county board first offered Hillsboro $5,000 for a new school plant if the town raised $2,500, then settled on $20,000, and asked that the building honor the men of the county killed in the First World War. It offered Carrboro $2,500 on condition that voters there pass a $20,000 bond issue. On Wednesday, March 30, 1921, Hillsboro town and township carried a school bond election by a large majority. The bonds, $100,000 by a later report, were to pay for a new fireproof high school in Hillsboro; the county Board of Education opened bids for them on August 1 and had Milburn, Heister and Company of Washington draw the plans. In September 1922 the town's new brick school on West Tryon Street was reported ready within a week, though a shortage of desks held up the opening. By early 1923 it housed grades one through eleven for the consolidated Hillsboro schools under principal J. A. Abernethy. At their December 1941 meeting in the Hillsboro court house the county commissioners burned the retired bonds of the Hillsboro township school issue of 1921, which had built the original part of the town's school; after checking that every bond and coupon was there, they dumped them on the coal fire in the county clerk's office.

In the chronology

Events in this storyline, in date order. See these 5 dated events in the chronology →

  1. The county board commits $20,000 to a new Hillsboro school as a memorial to the county's war dead The board first offered Hillsboro $5,000 for a new school plant if the town raised $2,500, then settled on $20,000, and asked that the building honor the men of the county killed in the First World War. It offered Carrboro $2,500 on condition that voters there pass a $20,000 bond issue.Search the index · DigitalNC: Irene Oliver Pender, A History of Orange County Schools, 1752-1983 (1983), p. 67
  2. Hillsboro town and township vote bonds for a new school Hillsboro town and township carried a school bond election on Wednesday, March 30, by a large majority. The bonds, $100,000 by a later report, were to pay for a new fireproof high school in Hillsboro; the county Board of Education opened bids for them on August 1 and had Milburn, Heister and Company of Washington draw the plans.Search the index · The News (Chapel Hill), March 31, 1921, p. 5
  3. Bids are opened for Hillsboro township's $100,000 school bonds Bids were opened on Monday, August 1, for the $100,000 in six percent bonds Hillsboro township had voted for a new high school in Hillsboro, to be a fireproof building on plans by Milburn, Heister and Company of Washington, with bids on the building due August 8.Search the index · The News (Chapel Hill), August 11, 1921, p. 3
  4. Hillsboro finishes its new $100,000 school building The town's new brick school on West Tryon Street was reported ready within a week in September 1922, though a shortage of desks held up the opening. By early 1923 it housed grades one through eleven for the consolidated Hillsboro schools under principal J. A. Abernethy.Search the index · DigitalNC: Charlotte Observer, September 22, 1922, p. 7 · Also: Durham Morning Herald, February 4, 1923, p. 21
  5. County commissioners burn the paid-off Hillsboro township school bonds At their December meeting in the Hillsboro court house the county commissioners burned the retired bonds of the Hillsboro township school issue, a debt taken on in 1921 to build the original part of the town's school. After checking that every bond and coupon was there, they dumped them on the coal fire in the county clerk's office.The Chapel Hill Weekly, December 19, 1941, p. 4

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Background on Schools & Education

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Skin contact

Faison, Elisa · 2026 · Cardinal

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Carolina Nursing through the decades: a historic timeline

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An illustrated online timeline of the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill School of Nursing, issued by the school in 2025. One page with portraits.

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Pearson, Joanna · 2024 · Bloomsbury Publishing

Joanna Pearson's novel of a cold case at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. Karlie Richards was a nineteen-year-old student when she was murdered; decades later her onetime roommate, divorced and in middle age, finds herself drawn back to the crime as online conspiracy theories about it multiply. A psychological thriller with a Chapel Hill setting, published by Bloomsbury in 2024, 275 pages.

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Carrboro High School students · 2023

The 2023 issue of Carrboro High School's literary magazine, featuring fiction and poetry written by its students.

Putting Down Roots

Burk, William R. · 2023

William R. Burk's history of botany at the University of North Carolina, from its early natural scientists such as Denison Olmsted and Elisha Mitchell through later figures including George Francis Atkinson, Joseph Austin Holmes and Henry Van Peters Wilson, closing with a chapter on the Department of Botany itself. Published in Fort Worth in 2023.

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A Consequential Life: David Lowry Swain, Nineteenth-Century North Carolina, and Their University

Whichard, Willis P. · 2022

Willis P. Whichard's biography of David Lowry Swain, governor of North Carolina from 1832 to 1835 and president of the University of North Carolina from 1835 until his death in 1868. The subtitle ties Swain, nineteenth-century North Carolina and the university together, and the book belongs with the lives of college presidents and governors. Published in 2022.

The dove in the belly

Grimsley, Jim · 2022 · Levine Querido

Jim Grimsley's coming-of-age novel about Ronny, who grew up in a trailer alongside his mother and a string of stepfathers, kept his head down, earned good grades and won a scholarship to UNC in Chapel Hill. On campus he finds his first love and begins to sort out who he is. Subjects include gay college students, first loves and mothers and sons. Published by Levine Querido in 2022, 322 pages.

The Carolina Union Proudly Presents: Memories of the Tech Crew of Memorial Hall

Madry, Scott · 2021

Scott Madry's recollections of the student tech crew at Memorial Hall, the University of North Carolina's auditorium in Chapel Hill, presented under the banner of the Carolina Union, the campus student union. Published in Chapel Hill in 2021.

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To Drink from the Well: The Struggle for Racial Equality at the Nation’s Oldest University

Kapur, Geeta · 2021

Geeta Kapur's history of race at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, from the enslaved labor that built the campus through desegregation and the Black student protests that followed. Twelve chapters, with a foreword by William Barber II, move from the founding era and the Great Depression controversies to the state's response to integration and the turmoil of later decades; North Carolina Central University also figures. Published 2021 by Blair in Durham.

Legendborn

Deonn, Tracy · 2020

Tracy Deonn's young adult fantasy about an African American teenager who arrives as a student at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill after her mother's death and finds a secret society bound to Arthurian legend, with demons, magic and her own family's past. Published by Margaret K. McElderry Books in 2020, 501 pages, for ages 14 and up. Winner of the 2021 Coretta Scott King/John Steptoe Award for New Talent.

Reviewed in Bulletin of the Center for Children's Books./Bulletin of the Center for Children's Books (2020).

Anna Burwell and the business of being a Presbyterian minister's wife in North Carolina, 1835-1857

Hoffert, Sylvia D. · 2019 · Historical Research Office, Office of Archives and History

Sylvia D. Hoffert's article on Margaret Anna Burwell, 1810 to 1871, and the work of being a Presbyterian minister's wife in North Carolina from 1835 to 1857, the years of the female school she and her husband kept in Hillsborough. Pages 245 to 275 with illustrations, facsimiles and portraits, issued by the Office of Archives and History in Raleigh in 2019.

UNC

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