Skip to content

Storyline

Orange County’s dairy cooperatives, 1944–1955

The Latta Cooperative Dairy at Hillsborough and the Farmers Cooperative Dairy at Chapel Hill, their milk plants, and their 1949 merger.

Dairyman H. F. Latta and others formed the Latta Co-operative Dairy in November 1944, began collecting milk from fourteen farmers near Hillsboro that December, and opened their own small milk plant in Hillsborough on June 5, 1945. About fifty dairy farmers of Orange, Durham and Chatham counties bought a Chapel Hill lot for a cooperative plant early in 1945, and the Farmers Cooperative Dairy began building it on West Franklin Street that July and opened it in 1946. On September 1, 1949 the Latta cooperative merged into the Farmers Dairy Cooperative, and by 1955 the old Latta dairy building on East King Street held a shoe repair shop.

Read the 9 eventsAll storylines

Read the events and sources below.

No works in the index are currently linked directly to this storyline. The works below provide background on Business, Shops & Commerce.

In the chronology

Events in this storyline, in date order. See these 9 dated events in the chronology →

  1. The new Latta Co-operative Dairy begins marketing milk for fourteen Orange farmers Formed in November by dairyman H. F. Latta and others with $100,000 in authorized stock, the Latta Co-operative Dairy began collecting milk from 14 farmers near Hillsboro on December 1, processing it in Durham until its own plant could be built. Priorities had been secured for a 41-by-60-foot brick and tile plant across from the courthouse, with R. B. Todd as manager. People: Don S. Matheson, Gilbert W. RaySearch the index · The News of Orange County (Hillsborough), December 7, 1944, p. 1
  2. The Orange Cooperative Milk Producers Marketing Association dissolves All the members of the Hillsboro-based Orange Cooperative Milk Producers Marketing Association, with G. O. Reitzel as its agent, signed a consent to dissolve it, filed with the Secretary of State on December 15, two weeks after the Latta Co-operative Dairy began buying milk. People: Garland O. ReitzelSearch the index · The News of Orange County (Hillsborough), December 21, 1944, p. 4
  3. Dairy farmers buy a Chapel Hill lot for a cooperative milk plant About 50 dairy farmers from Orange, Durham and Chatham counties bought a lot on Roberson Street in Chapel Hill for a plant to pasteurize and bottle milk and make ice cream. Henry Hogan and Charles Stanford led the project with help from Representative John W. Umstead Jr.; building waited on the government's release of materials. People: Charles W. Stanford, John W. Umstead Jr., Henry S. HoganSearch the index · The News of Orange County (Hillsborough), February 8, 1945, p. 3
  4. The Latta Cooperative Dairy opens its milk plant in Hillsborough Organized in 1944, the Latta Cooperative Dairy began work in its small 500-gallon plant in Hillsborough on Tuesday, June 5, 1945, under manager R. B. Todd, and held an open house on June 8; the News said it was the first dairy in the state to use square milk bottles. It bought milk from about thirty nearby farmers and ran routes in Hillsborough, Mebane and Durham.Search the index · Lefler and Wager, Orange County, 1752-1952 (1953), p. 242 · Also: The News of Orange County (Hillsborough), June 7, 1945, p. 1
  5. Work begins on the Farmers Cooperative Dairy's milk plant on West Franklin Street Grading began on West Franklin Street, next to Hazzard's Motor Company, for a modern milk plant of the Farmers Cooperative Dairy, to be owned and run by dairy farmers of Orange, Chatham and Durham counties. Coble Construction Company of Greensboro held the contract for a building and equipment costing more than $100,000, and the plant, to be managed by Col. George Cline, was to supply milk to the University and the Navy Pre-Flight School. By late July work had stopped for want of laborers.Search the index · The News of Orange County (Hillsborough), July 12, 1945, p. 4
  6. The Farmers Cooperative Dairy opens its plant in Chapel Hill A larger cooperative of Orange, Chatham and Durham dairymen let the contract in June 1945 for a modern plant at West Franklin and Roberson streets; it was nearly finished in February 1946 and held a public open house at the end of May 1946. It handled fluid milk and made butter, ice cream and condensed milk.Search the index · Lefler and Wager, Orange County, 1752-1952 (1953), p. 242 · Also: Chapel Hill Weekly, June 22, 1945, p. 1
  7. Harold F. Latta takes over as manager of the Latta Cooperative Dairy The cooperative's president, Harold F. Latta, became its manager in place of R. B. Todd, who resigned for his health after building the dairy into a $100,000 business. Latta had owned and run a dairy in Hillsboro for 20 years before the cooperative was formed. People: Don S. MathesonSearch the index · The News of Orange County (Hillsborough), March 27, 1947, p. 1
  8. The Latta and Farmers dairy cooperatives merge On September 1, 1949 the Latta Cooperative Dairy of Hillsborough merged into the Farmers Dairy Cooperative of Chapel Hill by a straight transfer of stock and membership, and the Farmers Dairy name was kept. Lefler and Wager's 1953 county history says the merged cooperatives bought the Long Meadow Dairies plant in Durham County and took its name, and that processing stopped in Hillsborough and went on in Chapel Hill.Search the index · Lefler and Wager, Orange County, 1752-1952 (1953), p. 242 · Also: The News of Orange County (Hillsborough), September 1, 1949, p. 1
  9. Lawrence Summey opens a shoe repair shop in the old Latta Cooperative Dairy building Lawrence Summey, a Hillsboro native who had repaired shoes for nine years at the Parker and Iron shoe shops, opened his own shop with new equipment in the former Latta Coop Dairy building on East King Street.Search the index · The News of Orange County (Hillsborough), June 23, 1955, p. 1

Background on Business, Shops & Commerce

Background reading on Business, Shops & Commerce. These works cover the broader subject and may not discuss this storyline. Follow a link to find a copy or view the material.

Widely held

Classic Restaurants of Chapel Hill and Orange County

Cullom, Patrick ; Holaday, J. Chris · 2020

Patrick Cullom and J. Chris Holaday recount the history of restaurants in Chapel Hill and Orange County, with a pictorial strand of photographs and facsimiles. Published in Charleston, South Carolina, in 2020 by American Palate, an imprint of The History Press, 139 pages plus sixteen pages of plates with illustrations, some in color, facsimiles and portraits.

William Terry Couch and the Politics of Academic Publishing

Shiflett, Orvin Lee · 2015 · McFarland & Company, Inc., Publishers

Orvin Lee Shiflett's biography of William Terry Couch, 1901 to 1988, the editor who built up UNC Press at Chapel Hill over four decades in publishing, with a subtitle that calls his career a lightning rod for controversy. Chapters treat culture in the South, a case history in book publishing, objectivity and social science and 'The Sainted Book Burners'. It bears on scholarly publishing and university presses in the twentieth century. McFarland, 2015, 268 pages with illustrations.

Mebane

Oakley, J. Ronald · 2012 · Arcadia Pub.

J. Ronald Oakley's pictorial history of Mebane, the railroad town on the Orange and Alamance county line, from Arcadia Publishing in 2012, 127 pages of photographs. Chapters cover the railroad, industries, businesses, the Depression and war years, profiles past and present, churches and civic clubs, recreation and sports, school days, and preserving the past. Topics include Mebane's history, economy, buildings and railroads.

Orange County, North Carolina

2012

A group of materials combining a county planning document with a highway map of Orange County, dated 2012. The planning piece, issued in Raleigh by a state commission, lays out a planning and management process for the county with recommendations on land development. The map, based on the statewide highway planning survey, shows roads, bridges, utilities, public property, businesses and industries across Chapel Hill, Carrboro and Hillsborough; one copy carries red-pencil notes naming the county's voting precincts.

Engines of Innovation: The Entrepreneurial University in the Twenty-First Century

Thorp, Holden; Goldstein, Buck · 2010

Holden Thorp, then chancellor of the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, and Buck Goldstein make the case for the entrepreneurial university in chapters on entrepreneurial science, enterprise creation, social entrepreneurship, multidisciplinary centers, leadership, academic roles, teaching entrepreneurship, accountability and the new donors. Topics include entrepreneurship at Chapel Hill and academic-industrial collaboration in North Carolina. Published by the University of North Carolina Press in 2010, 170 pages.

Reviewed in New England journal of entrepreneurship (2011).

Chapel Hill Food Lover's Guide

Neal, Moreton Hobbs · 2009 · Chapel Hill/Orange County Visitors Bureau

Moreton Hobbs Neal's guide to restaurants in Chapel Hill, Carrboro and Hillsborough, published by the Chapel Hill/Orange County Visitors Bureau in 2009 with illustrations by Laura Frankstone. 82 pages with illustrations and a map.

Show 6 more

I raised my hand to volunteer: students protest in 1960s Chapel Hill : an exhibit of the Manuscripts Department in the Wilson Library

Hollingsworth, Biff · 2007

Catalog of an exhibit mounted by the Manuscripts Department of Wilson Library from January 23 to May 31, 2007, on student protest in Chapel Hill during the 1960s. Topics include civil rights demonstrations, the Speaker Ban Law, the Black Student Movement, restaurant strikes and Vietnam War protests at the university. Compiled by Biff Hollingsworth, 59 pages with illustrations and facsimiles, published by the university library.

The talking phone book: phone book

2002 · Talking Phone Book

Telephone directory issued in 2002 by the Talking Phone Book, covering Chapel Hill, Carrboro and Hillsborough alongside Durham, Butner, Creedmoor, Mebane, Pittsboro, Saxapahaw, Research Triangle Park and the Raleigh-Durham airport. 472 pages with illustrations.

Bell South Sprint GTE

2001 · s.i

Telephone directory for 2001 issued under the Bell South, Sprint and GTE names, covering the Triangle exchanges with Carrboro, Chapel Hill and Hillsborough listed alongside Durham, Raleigh, Cary and a dozen smaller places out to Butner, Creedmoor, Wendell and Zebulon. 214 pages. Directories of this kind serve family and business researchers who need to place a name or a firm in a given year.

Orange County, NC small business resource guide

Orange County Economic Development Commission · 2001

Small business resource guide for Orange County issued by the Orange County Economic Development Commission in Hillsborough in January 2001, 37 pages with illustrations. A directory of the agencies and programs a start-up could call on at the time.

UNC

James J. Freeland

Freeland, Maxine · 1999

Maxine Freeland's biography of James John Freeland (1918-1999), a Hillsborough man of the twentieth century, compiled in 1999.

Orange County major employers : a publication of the Orange County Economic Development Commission

1997 · The Commission

Directory of major employers in Orange County published by the Orange County Economic Development Commission from its Hillsborough office in 1997, 24 pages, accompanied by two shorter lists: Manufacturers in Orange County and Distribution and Assembly Firms in Orange County, North Carolina.

UNC

Research sources

Sources and research tools for this storyline. Research guide: Follow an event across several accounts.

Background

Collections and databases

Local help

More to discover

Keep Reading Local

The Friends connect people with new library materials, local writers and publishers, and resources documenting Orange County.

Two mice reading back to back against a leaf, with the hand-lettered words Friends of the Orange County Public Library
Illustration by Caldecott Medalist Matthew Cordell, gifted to the Friends 2026