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Curb markets and community canneries, 1937–1961

The farm women’s curb market begun at Carrboro in 1937 and moved to Chapel Hill, the Black farm families’ market of 1945, and the community canneries at the county schools.

Orange County farm women opened a curb market in Carrboro in September 1937 with the county home demonstration agent and moved it to Chapel Hill the next January. Government-sponsored community canneries, where families came to can meats and vegetables, opened at White Cross in 1943 and at the Hillsborough school in 1944. The women's market's sellers took in $30,280 in its seventh year and $40,004 in its eighth, and in May 1945 Black farm families opened the Orange County Negro Curb Market on Franklin Street in Chapel Hill. Another cannery was being finished at Aycock School in 1947. The Chapel Hill women's market, in the old church building on North Columbia Street by 1954, marked its twentieth anniversary in October 1957. In August 1961 the market's 16 sellers from the county home demonstration clubs moved into a new block building beside Brady McLennan's Durham Road restaurant.

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In the chronology

Events in this storyline, in date order. See these 17 dated events in the chronology →

  1. Farm women open the Orange County curb market in Carrboro A curb market run by Orange County farm women opened in the former McCauley store in Carrboro, selling vegetables, fruit, chickens, eggs, sausage, preserves and canned goods. It was organized with the county home demonstration agent, with thirteen women signed on as sellers before opening. People: Grace E. HolcombeSearch the index · Chapel Hill Weekly: Curb Market Tomorrow (September 10, 1937) · Also: Chapel Hill Weekly, January 14, 1938, p. 1; Chapel Hill Weekly, August 18, 1939, p. 1
  2. The Orange County Women's Market moves from Carrboro to Chapel Hill The farm women's market begun in Carrboro the previous September reopened in the old Methodist church building at Henderson Street and Rosemary Lane, a block from the Chapel Hill post office, open on Saturdays. About twenty women sold regularly, poultry and cakes led its sales of about $120 a week, and it was run with the home demonstration agent, Grace Holcombe. People: Grace E. HolcombeSearch the index · The Chapel Hill Weekly, January 14, 1938, p. 1
  3. Woodward Byars succeeds Grace Holcombe as Orange County home demonstration agent Miss Woodward Byars, who had worked among country people in Kentucky and Virginia and taught at Madison College, became Orange County's home demonstration agent in place of Miss Grace Holcombe. She came as the Orange County Women's Market, run by about 20 farm women on Wednesday and Saturday mornings at Rosemary Lane and Henderson Street, neared its second birthday; one member had taken in $422 from chickens and $304 from eggs since September. People: Grace E. Holcombe, Woodward ByarsSearch the index · The Chapel Hill Weekly, August 18, 1939, p. 1
  4. The Orange County women's curb market marks its third birthday The farm women who sold at the Orange County women's curb market every Saturday morning at Henderson Street and Rosemary Lane held a third-birthday banquet at the Carolina Inn. The Weekly reported about $10,000 in country produce sold in a year, 24 sellers with about 20 on an average Saturday, sales running ahead of the year before, and four women with more than $1,000 each in twelve months; the money went to improving homes and farms and buying children's school supplies.The Chapel Hill Weekly, September 27, 1940, p. 4
  5. The Women's Curb Market moves into the old Holiness church on Columbia Street The Women's Curb Market moved into the building that had been the Holiness church, opposite the Town Hall on Columbia Street, a roomier and more comfortable place, according to county home demonstration agent Woodward Byars. People: Woodward ByarsThe Chapel Hill Weekly, March 13, 1942, p. 1
  6. Women's Curb Market in the old Holiness church reports $17,000 in 1942 sales Louis Graves described a Saturday opening of the Women's Curb Market in the former Holiness church on Columbia Street, now converted into a market, where 200 to 300 customers came each Saturday. Home demonstration agent Woodward Byars reported about $17,000 in sales in 1942 by the market's 23 farm-women members, with Mrs. Glenn Lloyd as president and Mrs. Jeter Lloyd as secretary and treasurer. People: Woodward ByarsThe Chapel Hill Weekly, January 22, 1943, p. 3
  7. County commissioners appropriate $700 for a cannery building at White Cross The commissioners voted $700 for a new building for the community canning unit at White Cross, eight miles from Chapel Hill on the Greensboro road, after repairs to an old store proved costly. White Cross people gave the labor, and about 150 of them met in the rain to organize and elect Martha Lloyd, U. F. Whitfield and Alton Durham directors. People: William F. LathanThe Chapel Hill Weekly, July 16, 1943, p. 1
  8. A community cannery opens at White Cross A government-sponsored community cannery began operating at White Cross in August 1943 under W. F. Lathan, the vocational agriculture teacher at Chapel Hill, serving families in the southern part of the county who came to can meats and vegetables by government methods. By August 1944 it was open on Tuesdays and Thursdays with a local operator in charge. People: William F. LathanSearch the index · The News of Orange County (Hillsborough), May 25, 1944, p. 1
  9. Hillsborough's community cannery opens at the school for Black and white canners After a four-day trial run, the community cannery at the Hillsborough school opened officially on Friday, August 11, 1944, with E. P. Barnes as supervisor in place of agriculture teacher E. R. Dowdy, who had joined the Navy. The federal government supplied the equipment and the county the building, and the cannery was open to Black and white canners on Wednesdays and Fridays during the vegetable season, with meat canning by appointment in the fall. People: Grady A. Brown, Elmer R. DowdySearch the index · The News of Orange County (Hillsborough), August 17, 1944, p. 1
  10. The Orange County women's curb market marks seven years with $30,280 in yearly sales The farm women who sell at the curb market in Chapel Hill held a seventh-birthday luncheon and heard that the year's sales came to $30,280.68, up from $7,132.73 in 1938, with fourteen sellers past $1,000. Home agent Woodward Byars gave the county commissioners the same report on October 2. People: Woodward ByarsSearch the index · The News of Orange County (Hillsborough), September 28, 1944, p. 3
  11. Black farm families open a curb market on Franklin Street in Chapel Hill The Orange County Negro Curb Market opened on May 26 in the Scarborough Building on Franklin Street in Chapel Hill. In its first three weeks, 13 of its 26 member farm families sold $208.79 worth of produce. R. M. Edwards was president, and the market worked with the vocational agriculture department of the Orange County Training School and the county's Black farm and home demonstration service.Search the index · The News of Orange County (Hillsborough), June 28, 1945, p. 4
  12. The community cannery at Hillsboro High School opens for the season The cannery at the Hillsboro high school opened on July 19 under acting supervisor G. A. Munn. It was open to anyone in the county who wished to do canning, every Thursday from 10 a.m. to 8 p.m., on a trial schedule while the hours people needed were worked out.Search the index · The News of Orange County (Hillsborough), July 19, 1945, p. 1
Show all 17 dated events
  1. The Chapel Hill curb market marks eight years with a year of $40,004 in sales Farm women of the curb market celebrated its eighth birthday with prize baskets and elected new officers at the Carolina Inn. Its thirty sellers had sold $40,004.72 in the past year, almost six times the first year's total.Search the index · The News of Orange County (Hillsborough), October 11, 1945, p. 1
  2. A community cannery is set up at Aycock School G. A. Munn and E. F. Cude told the board in July 1947 that the cannery at Aycock School had used $3,500 and needed $1,500 more to finish.DigitalNC: Irene Oliver Pender, A History of Orange County Schools, 1752-1983 (1983), p. 81
  3. The Chapel Hill women's curb market reports $27,855 in sales for the year County home agent Ruth Thompson's figures showed the women's home demonstration curb market in the old church building on North Columbia Street sold $27,855 in the past twelve months against $29,514 the year before, a drop laid to the summer drought; entering its 17th year it had 25 members from across southern Orange, with eggs and poultry its largest lines.The News of Orange County (Hillsborough), December 2, 1954, p. 8
  4. The Chapel Hill women's curb market reports $23,127 in sales for the year At their annual luncheon the sellers of the Chapel Hill Women's Home Demonstration Curb Market heard that business for the year ending August 31 came to $23,127, about $1,800 less than the year before, with eggs, poultry and cakes the leading lines. They elected Mrs. Allen Latta of Schley president, and on October 12 the market marked its twentieth anniversary by treating customers to coffee and doughnuts.The News of Orange County (Hillsborough), September 19, 1957, p. 8
  5. The Chapel Hill women's curb market opens in a new building on the Durham Road The Women's Home Demonstration Curb Market, whose 16 sellers came from county home demonstration clubs, left the old Church of God building on N. Columbia St. for a 40-by-60-foot block building Brady McLennan put up beside his Durham Road restaurant. The News called the opening crowd one of the biggest in the market's 23 years.The News of Orange County (Hillsborough), August 10, 1961, p. 1

Places in this history

Buildings, schools, churches and other sites named in the dated events on this page, the most often named first. The map shows the 5 with a known location.

Map tiles © OpenStreetMap contributors. Site locations from the N.C. State Historic Preservation Office survey, Open Orange, Orange County GIS, OpenStreetMap and a few other published sources named on each site’s page; town and community pins show approximate locations.

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Background on Farms & Rural Life

Background reading on Farms & Rural Life. These works cover the broader subject and may not discuss this storyline. Follow a link to find a copy or view the material.

Widely held

Clover Garden

Simpson, Bland · 2024 · The University of North Carolina Press

Bland Simpson's memoir of country life in the Clover Garden community of Orange County, in the North Carolina Piedmont, published by UNC Press in 2024. Short chapters take in cabin life, neighbors like the Binghams and Mr. Stacy, hounds, owls and turkeys, an auction, Merritt's and Lewis Allen's store, the sculptor of White Cross School, Maple View, Saxapahaw, the Devil's Tramping Ground, storms and snows, and a carol for Cane Creek. 182 pages with illustrations.

Minnie tries to be useful

Smith, Courtney Soling · 2022 · Orange County Historical Museum

Companion picture book about Minnie the collie by Courtney Soling Smith, again from the Orange County Historical Museum in 2022, following an African American farm family in Cedar Grove Township. Thirty-seven unnumbered pages, chiefly color illustrations, with a facsimile. Written for children, with the museum's local history interest behind it.

Orange County local farms and food profile

2017

Two-page profile of farming and local food in Orange County from NC Cooperative Extension, 2017, drawing on the 2012 and 2017 USDA agricultural census figures. It came out of NC State Extension's Local Foods Program and FarmLink.

NC Digital Collections record courtesy of the North Carolina Department of Natural and Cultural Resources.

Sowing seeds of reverence: new agricultural traditions in the North Carolina Piedmont

2017 · Center for Documentary Studies, Duke University

Photobook from a June 2017 workshop at the Center for Documentary Studies at Duke University in which thirteen participants, from teenagers to retirees, photographed farms in Orange and Alamance counties. Each farm gets a section by one or two of them: Braeburn Farm at Snow Camp, Cane Creek Farm at Saxapahaw, Dawnbreaker Farms at Hurdle Mills, Maple View Farm at Hillsborough, McAdams Farm and others, in color photographs and portraits of the farmers. Published in Durham in 2017, 89 unnumbered pages.

Miss Mary's Money

Jones, H. G. · 2014 · McFarland & Co.

H. G. Jones follows the fortune of Mary Ruffin Smith (1814-1885), the unmarried heiress whose Orange and Chatham County lands passed at her death to the University of North Carolina and the Episcopal Church. Chapters profile her grandfather Francis Jones, then trace the bequest through a quarrel among Episcopalians over Price Creek, the Chapel of the Cross and the university's buildings. A December 1885 New York Times report called the gift money; Jones shows it was land. Published by McFarland in 2014, 231 pages.

Cozy Kitties at Eco Farm

Econopouly, Cindy · 2013

Cindy Econopouly's 2013 story for beginning readers about the cats at Eco Farm in Chapel Hill, with colors as a second theme.

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Oral history interview with Nancy Holt, October 27, 1985: interview K-0010, Southern Oral History Program Collection (#4007)

Holt, Nancy · 2007 · University Library, UNC-Chapel Hill

Raised in Orange County's Cane Creek community, Nancy Holt became one of its organizers when the Orange Water and Sewer Authority planned a reservoir there. Interviewed alongside Brian Holt by Frances E. Webb in October 1985, she describes farm life, the school and church that held the community together, how scattered neighbors cooperated, and the environmental and social costs residents expected from the reservoir. Runs about two and a half hours; electronic edition from the UNC library, 2007, through Documenting the American South.

Oral history interview with Sam Crawford, October 26, 1985: interview K-0006, Southern Oral History Program Collection (#4007)

Crawford, Sam · 2007 · University Library, UNC-Chapel Hill

Sam Crawford (born 1949) helped found Cane Creek Conservation Authority, the residents' group formed in 1975 to fight plans by OWASA, the Chapel Hill area's water utility, for a reservoir on Cane Creek in rural Orange County. In this October 1985 interview with Judith Wheeler, joined by Patty Crawford, he recounts how residents learned of the plan and organized, and the environmental and water-supply arguments on each side. A little over two hours; electronic edition from the UNC library, 2007, through Documenting the American South.

Oral history interview with Bobby Kirk, October 28, 1985: Interview K-0013, Southern Oral History Program Collection (#4007)

Kirk, Bobby · 2005 · University Library, UNC-Chapel Hill

Dairy farmer Bobby Kirk, who led the conservation authority formed at Cane Creek, describes the fight against the Cane Creek Reservoir, proposed for southwestern Orange County. In this Southern Oral History Program interview, recorded October 28, 1985, by K. Campbell, Kirk explains why he and neighboring farmers opposed the project, how residents first organized against it, and his view that the reservoir was badly planned. Just over an hour long. Published online in 2005 by the UNC-Chapel Hill Library in Documenting the American South.

Fish Dam Road Maps

Liles, Joe · 2004

Joe Liles's 2004 maps of Fish Dam Road, tracing its course across Durham, Orange, Granville and Wake counties.

Interviews With Residents on Fish Dam Road

Liles, Joe · 2004

Joe Liles's interviews with longtime residents of Fish Dam Road, an old rural road in Durham County, recorded in 2004, with subjects tied to both Durham and Orange counties. The interviewees are Charles Scott Harkey, Mary Scarlett Jones, Boyce Link and John Scarlett, all born between 1912 and 1920, and the topics include country life, the road's history and the Duke Power Company.

Flexible development standards for preserving rural character : a design manual for conservation and development in Orange County, North Carolina

1996 · Orange County Planning Dept.

Design manual from the Orange County Planning Department, dated June 20, 1996, setting out flexible development standards meant to preserve the county's rural character. Topics include land subdivision, rural land use, the environmental aspects of land use and open space in Orange County. Published in Hillsborough, one volume in various pagings with illustrations.

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