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Storyline · 1921–1954

The Hill Bakery, 1921–1954

The Hill Bakery supplied most of Chapel Hill's bread for over thirty years, under a line of owners. William B. Neal started it in 1921 and in 1925 sold it to his assistants, Charles B. Guthrie and W. V. Stuart, leaving for Florida; he came back in 1927 and was managing it again by April. Mrs. W. B. Neal ran the bakery after her husband died in 1935, and she sold it to Robert A. Reinhardt of Waynesboro, Virginia, who came to run it in 1945; Bryant's Franklin Street survey spells his name Rhinehart and places the sale in 1943. In 1954 he sold it to Thell Jernigan, and Thell's Bakery stayed in business into the mid-1980s.

1921–1954 Filed under Business, Shops & Commerce 5 dated events

William B. Neal started the Hill Bakery in Chapel Hill in 1921, on the lot later taken by Strowd Motor Company. On January 8, 1924 ground was broken for a new bakery building, 25 by 80 feet, next to the O'Kelly Pressing Club, with Mr. Thompson as contractor. On December 1, 1925 Neal sold the bakery to Charles B. Guthrie and W. V. Stuart, his assistants of more than four years, who kept it at the old stand with the same staff, and Neal left Chapel Hill to go into real estate at Fort Lauderdale, Florida. The Neals came back to Chapel Hill to stay in January 1927, and by April Neal had resumed the management of the Hill Bakery, with Stuart as his chief assistant. Mrs. W. B. Neal ran the bakery after her husband, William Brumfield Neal, died in 1935. In mid-May 1945 Robert A. Reinhardt, a baker of twenty years from Waynesboro, Virginia, came to Chapel Hill to run the Hill Bakery on Franklin Street, which he had bought from her; Bryant's Franklin Street survey spells his name Rhinehart and places the sale in 1943. The bakery supplied most of the town's bread for over thirty years. In 1954 Rhinehart sold the East Franklin Street bakery to Thell Jernigan, who put his own name on it, and Thell's Bakery stayed in business into the mid-1980s.

Towns
Chapel Hill
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1

The events, date by date

Every statement above comes from these dated entries in the chronology. Each links to its source.

  1. William B. Neal opens the Hill Bakery in Chapel Hill Neal started the bakery in 1921 on the lot later taken by Strowd Motor Company. After his death Mrs. Neal ran it until 1945, and it supplied most of the town's bread for over thirty years. Place: Chapel Hill · Also named: William B. NealSearch the index · Lefler and Wager, Orange County, 1752-1952 (1953), p. 285
  2. Ground is broken for a new Hill Bakery building in Chapel Hill Ground was broken on Tuesday, January 8, 1924, for a new Hill Bakery building, 25 by 80 feet, next to the O'Kelly Pressing Club, with Mr. Thompson as contractor, the News reported. Place: Hill Bakery, Chapel HillSearch the index · The News (Chapel Hill), January 10, 1924, p. 5
  3. W. B. Neal sells the Hill Bakery to Charles B. Guthrie and W. V. Stuart W. B. Neal sold the Hill Bakery to his two assistants of more than four years, Charles B. Guthrie and W. V. Stuart, who kept it at the old stand with the same staff. Neal left Chapel Hill to go into real estate at Fort Lauderdale, Florida. He came back to Chapel Hill to stay in January 1927 and by April had resumed the management of the Hill Bakery, with Stuart as his chief assistant. Place: Hill Bakery, Chapel Hill · Also named: W. B. Neal, Charles B. Guthrie, W. V. StuartSearch the index · The Chapel Hill Weekly, December 11, 1925, p. 4 · Also: Chapel Hill Weekly, January 14, 1927, p. 4
  4. Robert A. Reinhardt takes over the Hill Bakery from Mrs. W. B. Neal Robert A. Reinhardt, a baker of twenty years from Waynesboro, Virginia, came to Chapel Hill in mid-May 1945 to run the Hill Bakery on Franklin Street, which he had bought from Mrs. W. B. Neal; she had run it since her husband William Brumfield Neal died in 1935. Bryant's Franklin Street survey spells the name Rhinehart and places the sale in 1943. Place: Hill Bakery, East Franklin Street, Chapel Hill · Also named: Robert A. Reinhardt, Mrs. W. B. Neal · Also mentions: Franklin StreetSearch the index · The News of Orange County (Hillsborough), May 24, 1945, p. 1 · Also: Bernard Lee Bryant Jr., Occupants and Structures of Franklin Street, Chapel Hill (1998; Chapel Hill Historical Society, 1999), scan
  5. Robert Rhinehart sells the Hill Bakery to Thell Jernigan, who renames it Thell's Bakery Rhinehart, who had bought the East Franklin bakery in 1943 from Mrs. William Brumfield Neal, sold it to Jernigan, and the new owner put his own name on it. Thell's Bakery stayed in business into the mid-1980s. Place: Hill Bakery (Thell's Bakery), East Franklin Street, Chapel Hill · Also named: Robert Rhinehart, Thell JerniganSearch the index · Bernard Lee Bryant Jr., Occupants and Structures of Franklin Street, Chapel Hill (1998; Chapel Hill Historical Society, 1999), scan p. 303

Places in this storyline

Buildings, schools, churches and other sites named in the dated events on this page, the most often named first. The map shows them all.

Map tiles © OpenStreetMap contributors. Site locations from the N.C. State Historic Preservation Office survey, Open Orange, Orange County GIS, OpenStreetMap and a few other published sources named on each site’s page; town and community pins show approximate locations.

  • Hill Bakery Businesses, mills and venues · Chapel Hill · 4 events here

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Further reading

No indexed work is about this storyline itself yet. These are the most widely held histories of the theme it is filed under, so they may not discuss it. Follow a link to find a copy or view the material.

Background on Business, Shops & Commerce · the most widely held histories of the theme this storyline is filed under; they may not discuss it

The Research Triangle: From Tobacco Road to Global Prominence

Rohe, William M. · 2011 · University of Pennsylvania Press

William M. Rohe's history of Research Triangle Park and the region around it, published by the University of Pennsylvania Press in 2011. Topics include regional planning and the economic and social conditions of the Research Triangle Park region, one corner of which is Chapel Hill and the university. 298 pages with illustrations and maps.

The Black family in slavery and freedom, 1750-1925

Gutman, Herbert G. (Herbert George), 1928-1985 · 1976 · Pantheon Books

Herbert G. Gutman's 1976 history of African American families from 1750 to 1925, published by Pantheon Books in New York, 664 pages with 38 leaves of plates. Its Orange County connection is the Bennehan and Cameron family plantations, Stagville and Fairntosh: the book discusses the people enslaved by Richard Bennehan (1743-1825) and the Camerons, and follows family ties among them under slavery and after emancipation. Subjects include African American families and enslaved persons in Orange County.

Reviewed in The Journal of Southern History (1977), The William and Mary Quarterly (1977), The American Historical Review (1977), Journal of American History (1977), The History Teacher (1977), Political Science Quarterly (1977), Journal of Black Psychology (1978), Journal of Social History (1978), Civil War history (1978), Signs (1978).

William Terry Couch and the Politics of Academic Publishing

Shiflett, Orvin Lee · 2015 · McFarland & Company, Inc., Publishers

Orvin Lee Shiflett's biography of William Terry Couch, 1901 to 1988, the editor who built up UNC Press at Chapel Hill over four decades in publishing, with a subtitle that calls his career a lightning rod for controversy. Chapters treat culture in the South, a case history in book publishing, objectivity and social science and 'The Sainted Book Burners'. It bears on scholarly publishing and university presses in the twentieth century. McFarland, 2015, 268 pages with illustrations.

A Generosity of Spirit: The Early History of the Research Triangle Park

Link, Albert N. · 1995 · Research Triangle Foundation of North Carolina

Albert N. Link's early history of Research Triangle Park, published in 1995 by the Research Triangle Foundation of North Carolina. Topics include research parks, research institutes and industrial research in the state, with the park's own history at the center. 149 pages with illustrations and maps.

The recipe : have a seat at our table

Council, Annette Marie · 2005 · NP Press

Annette Marie Council's book about her family and Mama Dip's Country Kitchen, the Chapel Hill restaurant, published by NP Press in 2005. Subjects include African Americans in Chapel Hill, the restaurant's history and family biography. Fourteen introductory pages and 223 pages of text with illustrations, part local history and part family account.

Show 6 more

From seed to harvest

Link, Albert N. · 2002 · Research Triangle Foundation of North Carolina

Albert N. Link's history of the Research Triangle Park, the research park founded to draw on the universities at Chapel Hill, Durham and Raleigh, published in 2002 by the Research Triangle Foundation of North Carolina in 278 pages with illustrations. Topics include research parks, research institutes and industrial research in North Carolina and the history of the park itself.

Many Missions: Research Triangle Institute's First 31 Years

Larrabee, Charles X. · 1991

Charles X. Larrabee's history of the Research Triangle Institute over its first thirty one years, published in 1991. Topics include research institutes and research parks in North Carolina and the history of Research Triangle Park, the research district that lies between Chapel Hill, Durham and Raleigh.

Brain magnet

Cummings, Alex Sayf · 2020

Alex Sayf Cummings's 2020 book on the knowledge economy of the Research Triangle, technology research and the history of Research Triangle Park. Chapel Hill and its university form one corner of the Triangle.

Bright leaf culture and Thomas Day : Orange and Caswell counties

Vernacular Architecture Forum (U.S.). Conference (2016 : Durham, N.C.) · 2016 · Vernacular Architecture Forum

A tour guidebook prepared for the 2016 Vernacular Architecture Forum conference in Durham, leading visitors through buildings in Orange and Caswell counties. It takes in the architecture of the bright leaf tobacco economy and the work of Thomas Day, the free Black cabinetmaker of Caswell County who worked in the middle of the nineteenth century.

UNC

I raised my hand to volunteer : students protest in 1960s Chapel Hill.

2007 · University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill

Account of student protest in 1960s Chapel Hill, published by the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill in 2007 with illustrations. It draws together the civil rights movement and segregation in the town, discrimination in restaurants, academic freedom and university autonomy, protest against the Vietnam War, Students for a Democratic Society and the Black Student Movement on campus.

UNC

James J. Freeland

Freeland, Maxine · 1999

Maxine Freeland's biography of James John Freeland (1918-1999), a Hillsborough man of the twentieth century, compiled in 1999.

Research this storyline

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Friends of the Orange County Public Library. “The Hill Bakery, 1921–1954.” Orange County Indexed, https://focplnc.org/orange-county-books/storylines/hill-bakery-storyline-1921/. Accessed October 22, 2026.

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