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Storyline · 1917–1930

The Chapel Hill Hardware Company and its successors, 1917–1930

The Chapel Hill Hardware Company came through a receivership in 1917, but its Franklin Street store was lost in the Depression. Run by H. C. Wills and his sons, the company shut its doors on June 11, 1917, and R. L. Strowd was appointed receiver. By September it had been relieved of the receivership and had reopened on a cash basis under H. C. Wills. By April 1928 T. M. Johnson and his son-in-law Ralph M. Moore had bought out the company and reopened the store as the Moore-Johnson Hardware Company. In 1930 the successor store failed, one of several Franklin Street businesses lost in the Depression, and Orange Hardware took it over.

1917–1930 Filed under Business, Shops & Commerce 4 dated events

On June 11, 1917 the Chapel Hill Hardware Company, run by H. C. Wills and his sons C. B. and C. L. Wills, shut its doors. R. L. Strowd was appointed receiver, and the stock was inventoried. By September 6, about three months after it closed, the company had been relieved of its receivership and had reopened on a cash basis under its president, H. C. Wills. By April 20, 1928 T. M. Johnson of Southern Pines and his son-in-law Ralph M. Moore of Greenville had bought out the Chapel Hill Hardware Company, Clarence Wills's concern, and reopened the Franklin Street store as the Moore-Johnson Hardware Company. They added paints, building supplies and house furnishings to its stock. In 1930 the hardware store that had succeeded Chapel Hill Hardware, given in that account as Johnson-Moore Hardware, failed. It was one of several Franklin Street businesses lost in the Depression, and Orange Hardware took it over.

Towns
Chapel Hill
Sites
1
People with pages
1

The events, date by date

Every statement above comes from these dated entries in the chronology. Each links to its source.

  1. The Chapel Hill Hardware Company closes and goes into receivership The Chapel Hill Hardware Company shut its doors, R. L. Strowd was appointed receiver, and the stock was inventoried. The firm was run by H. C. Wills and his sons C. B. and C. L. Wills. People: Robert L. Strowd Place: Chapel Hill Hardware Company, Chapel Hill · Also named: H. C. Wills, C. L. WillsSearch the index · The News (Chapel Hill), June 14, 1917, p. 5
  2. The Chapel Hill Hardware Company comes out of receivership The Chapel Hill Hardware Company was relieved of its receivership and reopened on a cash basis under its president, H. C. Wills, about three months after it closed. Place: Chapel Hill Hardware Company, Chapel Hill · Also named: H. C. WillsSearch the index · The News (Chapel Hill), September 6, 1917, p. 5
  3. The Moore-Johnson Hardware Company takes over the Chapel Hill Hardware Company T. M. Johnson of Southern Pines and his son-in-law Ralph M. Moore of Greenville bought out the Chapel Hill Hardware Company, Clarence Wills's concern, and reopened it as the Moore-Johnson Hardware Company, adding paints, building supplies and house furnishings. Place: Chapel Hill Hardware store, Franklin Street, Chapel Hill · Also named: T. M. Johnson, Ralph M. Moore, Clarence WillsSearch the index · The Chapel Hill Weekly, April 20, 1928, p. 1
  4. Moore-Johnson Hardware goes bankrupt and Orange Hardware takes its place The Moore-Johnson Hardware Company, which had succeeded Chapel Hill Hardware, filed a petition in voluntary bankruptcy and closed in February 1930, one of several Franklin Street businesses lost in the Depression; the trustee offered its stock and fixtures for sale in March. Orange Hardware opened in the vacated store in May. Place: Moore-Johnson Hardware, East Franklin Street, Chapel Hill · Also mentions: Franklin StreetSearch the index · Bernard Lee Bryant Jr., Occupants and Structures of Franklin Street, Chapel Hill (1998; Chapel Hill Historical Society, 1999), scan p. 245 · Also: Chapel Hill Weekly, February 21, 1930, p. 1; Chapel Hill Weekly, March 14, 1930, p. 3; Chapel Hill Weekly, April 18, 1930, p. 1

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Further reading

No indexed work is about this storyline itself yet. These are the most widely held histories of the theme it is filed under, so they may not discuss it. Follow a link to find a copy or view the material.

Background on Business, Shops & Commerce · the most widely held histories of the theme this storyline is filed under; they may not discuss it

The Research Triangle: From Tobacco Road to Global Prominence

Rohe, William M. · 2011 · University of Pennsylvania Press

William M. Rohe's history of Research Triangle Park and the region around it, published by the University of Pennsylvania Press in 2011. Topics include regional planning and the economic and social conditions of the Research Triangle Park region, one corner of which is Chapel Hill and the university. 298 pages with illustrations and maps.

The Black family in slavery and freedom, 1750-1925

Gutman, Herbert G. (Herbert George), 1928-1985 · 1976 · Pantheon Books

Herbert G. Gutman's 1976 history of African American families from 1750 to 1925, published by Pantheon Books in New York, 664 pages with 38 leaves of plates. Its Orange County connection is the Bennehan and Cameron family plantations, Stagville and Fairntosh: the book discusses the people enslaved by Richard Bennehan (1743-1825) and the Camerons, and follows family ties among them under slavery and after emancipation. Subjects include African American families and enslaved persons in Orange County.

Reviewed in The Journal of Southern History (1977), The William and Mary Quarterly (1977), The American Historical Review (1977), Journal of American History (1977), The History Teacher (1977), Political Science Quarterly (1977), Journal of Black Psychology (1978), Journal of Social History (1978), Civil War history (1978), Signs (1978).

William Terry Couch and the Politics of Academic Publishing

Shiflett, Orvin Lee · 2015 · McFarland & Company, Inc., Publishers

Orvin Lee Shiflett's biography of William Terry Couch, 1901 to 1988, the editor who built up UNC Press at Chapel Hill over four decades in publishing, with a subtitle that calls his career a lightning rod for controversy. Chapters treat culture in the South, a case history in book publishing, objectivity and social science and 'The Sainted Book Burners'. It bears on scholarly publishing and university presses in the twentieth century. McFarland, 2015, 268 pages with illustrations.

A Generosity of Spirit: The Early History of the Research Triangle Park

Link, Albert N. · 1995 · Research Triangle Foundation of North Carolina

Albert N. Link's early history of Research Triangle Park, published in 1995 by the Research Triangle Foundation of North Carolina. Topics include research parks, research institutes and industrial research in the state, with the park's own history at the center. 149 pages with illustrations and maps.

The recipe : have a seat at our table

Council, Annette Marie · 2005 · NP Press

Annette Marie Council's book about her family and Mama Dip's Country Kitchen, the Chapel Hill restaurant, published by NP Press in 2005. Subjects include African Americans in Chapel Hill, the restaurant's history and family biography. Fourteen introductory pages and 223 pages of text with illustrations, part local history and part family account.

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From seed to harvest

Link, Albert N. · 2002 · Research Triangle Foundation of North Carolina

Albert N. Link's history of the Research Triangle Park, the research park founded to draw on the universities at Chapel Hill, Durham and Raleigh, published in 2002 by the Research Triangle Foundation of North Carolina in 278 pages with illustrations. Topics include research parks, research institutes and industrial research in North Carolina and the history of the park itself.

Many Missions: Research Triangle Institute's First 31 Years

Larrabee, Charles X. · 1991

Charles X. Larrabee's history of the Research Triangle Institute over its first thirty one years, published in 1991. Topics include research institutes and research parks in North Carolina and the history of Research Triangle Park, the research district that lies between Chapel Hill, Durham and Raleigh.

Brain magnet

Cummings, Alex Sayf · 2020

Alex Sayf Cummings's 2020 book on the knowledge economy of the Research Triangle, technology research and the history of Research Triangle Park. Chapel Hill and its university form one corner of the Triangle.

Bright leaf culture and Thomas Day : Orange and Caswell counties

Vernacular Architecture Forum (U.S.). Conference (2016 : Durham, N.C.) · 2016 · Vernacular Architecture Forum

A tour guidebook prepared for the 2016 Vernacular Architecture Forum conference in Durham, leading visitors through buildings in Orange and Caswell counties. It takes in the architecture of the bright leaf tobacco economy and the work of Thomas Day, the free Black cabinetmaker of Caswell County who worked in the middle of the nineteenth century.

UNC

I raised my hand to volunteer : students protest in 1960s Chapel Hill.

2007 · University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill

Account of student protest in 1960s Chapel Hill, published by the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill in 2007 with illustrations. It draws together the civil rights movement and segregation in the town, discrimination in restaurants, academic freedom and university autonomy, protest against the Vietnam War, Students for a Democratic Society and the Black Student Movement on campus.

UNC

James J. Freeland

Freeland, Maxine · 1999

Maxine Freeland's biography of James John Freeland (1918-1999), a Hillsborough man of the twentieth century, compiled in 1999.

Research this storyline

Each dated event above names its source, the place to start. For finding more on an event across newspapers, records and histories, see the research guide Follow an event across several accounts. Ask at the North Carolina Room of the Orange County Public Library for help with local sources.

Cite or share

Friends of the Orange County Public Library. “The Chapel Hill Hardware Company and its successors, 1917–1930.” Orange County Indexed, https://focplnc.org/orange-county-books/storylines/chapel-hill-hardware-storyline-1917/. Accessed October 22, 2026.

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