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Storyline · 1988–2004

Historic district studies for Cameron-McCauley, Northside and Gimghoul, 1988–2004

Residents asked Chapel Hill to study Cameron-McCauley and Northside as historic districts in 1979 and 1985. A consultant found in 1988 that Cameron-McCauley qualified and suggested appearance controls or a neighborhood plan for Northside; in 1989 the council sent the Cameron-McCauley report to the state and heard residents on a local district. The town made Cameron-McCauley a local historic district in 1990 and Gimghoul, listed in the National Register that August, its third in 1993. West Chapel Hill entered the National Register in 1998, and in 2004 Northside became what the town called its first neighborhood conservation district.

1988–2004 Filed under Buildings & Preservation 10 dated events

Residents petitioned Chapel Hill to study the Cameron-McCauley neighborhood as a historic district in 1979 and Northside in 1985; the Town Council asked for the studies in January 1987, and the town hired consultant Mary Reeb in April 1988. She reported that Cameron-McCauley, with 25 significant historic structures, qualified as a historic district, while Northside, with fewer historic buildings but a unity of design, might be better served by appearance controls or a neighborhood plan. On November 14, 1988 the council referred her reports to the Historic District Commission.

On September 25, 1989 the council voted unanimously to send the Cameron-McCauley report to the N.C. Division of Archives and History, a step toward listing the neighborhood as a historic district, and moved its hearing on a local district up to November, after a Sigma Nu alumnus asked for speed for the sake of about 16 fraternity and sorority houses in the area. At the hearing on November 20, fraternity and sorority alumni and some homeowners backed a district for West Cameron and McCauley streets, while other residents objected to the commission's controls over their property.

On October 19, 1989 the National Register Advisory Committee placed the Gimghoul neighborhood on the state's Study List as a historic district. In 1990 Chapel Hill established Cameron-McCauley as its second local historic district, after the Franklin-Rosemary district of 1976, so that exterior changes, new construction and demolition there needed the Historic District Commission's certificate of appropriateness. The National Park Service listed the Gimghoul Neighborhood Historic District in the National Register on August 5, 1993, and on November 22 the council voted unanimously to make Gimghoul the town's third local historic district, as the Gimghoul Homeowners Association had asked since January.

In 1998 the National Register Advisory Committee placed the West Chapel Hill neighborhood on North Carolina's Study List as a historic district, and on December 31 the National Park Service listed the West Chapel Hill Historic District in the National Register. In Northside, after residents asked for protection from student-rental conversions, the council enacted a zoning overlay limiting house size and height on February 23, 2004, what the town called its first neighborhood conservation district.

Towns
Chapel Hill
Sites
2
People with pages
1

The events, date by date

Every statement above comes from these dated entries in the chronology. Each links to its source.

  1. Chapel Hill sends studies of Cameron-McCauley and Northside as historic districts to its Historic District Commission Consultant Mary Reeb, hired by the town in April 1988, reported that the Cameron-McCauley neighborhood, with 25 significant historic structures, qualified as a historic district, while Northside, with fewer historic buildings but early twentieth-century homes and a unity of design, might be better served by appearance controls or a neighborhood plan. The Town Council referred her reports to the Historic District Commission on November 14, 1988; residents had petitioned for the studies in 1979 (Cameron-McCauley) and 1985 (Northside), the council had asked for them in January 1987, and the Chapel Hill Preservation Society gave $2,000. Place: Cameron-McCauley and Northside neighborhoods, Chapel Hill · Also named: Mary ReebSearch the index · The Daily Tar Heel, December 8, 1988, p. 6
  2. Chapel Hill Town Council sends the Cameron-McCauley historic significance report to the state The Town Council voted unanimously to submit the Cameron-McCauley Historic Significance Report to the N.C. Division of Archives and History, a step toward listing the neighborhood as a historic district, and moved its public hearing on a local Cameron-McCauley historic district up from February 1990 to November 1989. A Sigma Nu alumnus had asked for speed because about 16 fraternity and sorority houses in the area could then offer alumni tax-deductible gifts for renovation. Place: Municipal Building, 306 N. Columbia St., Chapel HillSearch the index · The Daily Tar Heel, September 26, 1989, p. 1
  3. The Gimghoul neighborhood joins the Study List The National Register Advisory Committee placed the Gimghoul neighborhood in Chapel Hill as a historic district on North Carolina's Study List, its list of properties likely to qualify for the National Register. Place: Gimghoul, Chapel HillSearch the index · NC State Historic Preservation Office: National Register Advisory Committee agendas, minutes and approved lists, p. 404
  4. Chapel Hill Town Council hears residents on a proposed Cameron-McCauley historic district At a public hearing, fraternity and sorority alumni and some homeowners backed a historic district for West Cameron and McCauley streets, taking in houses, fraternities, a sorority, the Carolina Inn and the University power plant, while other residents objected to Historic District Commission controls over their property. Place: Municipal Building, 306 North Columbia Street, Chapel Hill · Also mentions: Carolina Inn and the UniversitySearch the index · The Daily Tar Heel, November 21, 1989, p. 1
  5. Chapel Hill establishes the Cameron-McCauley Historic District Chapel Hill established its second local historic district, Cameron-McCauley, in 1990, joining the Franklin-Rosemary district set up in 1976, according to Beverly Kawalec of the town planning department in February 1993. Exterior changes, new construction and demolition in the districts needed the Historic District Commission's certificate of appropriateness. Place: West Cameron Avenue and McCauley Street area, Chapel HillSearch the index · The Daily Tar Heel, February 5, 1993, p. 3
  6. The Gimghoul Neighborhood Historic District is listed in the National Register On August 5, 1993 the National Park Service listed the Gimghoul Neighborhood Historic District in Chapel Hill in the National Register of Historic Places. Place: Gimghoul Neighborhood Historic District, Chapel HillSearch the index · NC State Historic Preservation Office: North Carolina Listings in the National Register of Historic Places, Orange County · Also: National Register: Gimghoul Neighborhood Historic District nomination (OR0709, 1993); The Daily Tar Heel, November 15, 1993, p. 3
  7. Chapel Hill makes the Gimghoul neighborhood its third local historic district The Chapel Hill Town Council voted unanimously on November 22 to make the Gimghoul neighborhood a local historic district, the town's third after the McCauley-Cameron neighborhood and the Franklin Street area east of the campus. The Gimghoul Homeowners Association had sought the designation since January, and owners would now face closer review of changes to their houses. People: Cal Horton Place: Gimghoul neighborhood, Chapel Hill · Also mentions: Franklin StreetSearch the index · The Daily Tar Heel, November 30, 1993, p. 3
  8. West Chapel Hill joins the Study List as a historic district The National Register Advisory Committee placed the West Chapel Hill neighborhood as a historic district on North Carolina's Study List, its list of properties likely to qualify for the National Register. It came to the committee as a public request. Place: West Chapel HillSearch the index · NC State Historic Preservation Office: National Register Advisory Committee agendas, minutes and approved lists, p. 761
  9. The West Chapel Hill Historic District is listed in the National Register On December 31, 1998 the National Park Service listed the West Chapel Hill Historic District in Chapel Hill in the National Register of Historic Places. Place: West Chapel Hill Historic District, Chapel HillSearch the index · NC State Historic Preservation Office: North Carolina Listings in the National Register of Historic Places, Orange County · Also: NC State Historic Preservation Office: National Register file OR1439
  10. Chapel Hill enacts the Northside neighborhood conservation district After residents asked for protection from student-rental conversions, the council enacted the town's first neighborhood conservation district, a zoning overlay limiting house size and height in Northside. An advisory committee drafted it through 2003 before a January 21, 2004 public hearing. Place: Northside, Chapel HillTown of Chapel Hill: Northside Neighborhood Conservation District (council presentation)

Places in this storyline

Buildings, schools, churches and other sites named in the dated events on this page, the most often named first. The map shows them all.

Map tiles © OpenStreetMap contributors. Site locations from the N.C. State Historic Preservation Office survey, Open Orange, Orange County GIS, OpenStreetMap and a few other published sources named on each site’s page; town and community pins show approximate locations.

All places and the county map →

People in this storyline

People with a page of their own whom the dated events above name, those named most often first.

Reading on the places and people in this storyline

No indexed work is about this storyline itself yet. These are about the sites and people its dated events name, those named most often first, so they may discuss the storyline only in part. Follow a link to find a copy or view the material.

About Gimghoul Castle and neighborhood · named in 3 of this story’s entries

Dromgoole, twice-murdered: unraveling a Southern legend of duels, disappearance, Seminole Wars, secret societies,mystery, castles, & Flagler's millions

Malone, E. T. · 2017 · Literary Lantern Press

E. T. Malone's biography of Peter Pelham Dromgoole, born 1815, the University of North Carolina student whose disappearance from Chapel Hill in 1833 grew into the legend behind the Order of Gimghoul. The long subtitle promises duels, the Seminole Wars, secret societies, castles and Flagler's millions along the way. Published by Literary Lantern Press in Warrenton in 2017, 276 pages with illustrations and portraits, some in color.

Gimghoul : past and present

1978 · Order of Gimghoul

A short pamphlet on the history of the Order of Gimghoul, the Chapel Hill student society, and its castle, issued by the order in 1978. It includes the legend attached to Peter Pelham Dromgoole, a student born in 1815. Eight unnumbered pages with illustrations.

UNC

Gimghoul.

1947

The Order of Gimghoul, the Chapel Hill secret society, presented in an unpaged illustrated volume carrying emblems, portraits of members and historical material about the order. Twenty-six centimeters, of interest for student societies at the University of North Carolina.

UNC

The new Gimghoul Castle : report of the Building Committee, 1926

1926 · Orange Printshop

An illustrated report from the Building Committee of the Order of Gimghoul on its new castle in Chapel Hill, printed by the Orange Printshop in 1926 and signed at the end by A.H. Patterson. The Order is a society of University of North Carolina students and alumni. Ten unnumbered pages with illustrations, 25 cm.

UNC

About West Chapel Hill Historic District · named in one of this story’s entries

Significance report : the Cameron-McCauley Neighborhood, Chapel Hill, North Carolina

Reeb, Mary L. · 1989 · Town of Chapel Hill

Mary L. Reeb's April 1989 report for the Town of Chapel Hill on the Cameron-McCauley neighborhood. It concerns studies of buildings, dwellings and real estate development in Chapel Hill, and the title states its purpose: an assessment of the neighborhood's significance. Thirty-nine leaves with maps and a bibliography on leaves 28 and 29.

UNC

Historic District: Cameron-McCauley (Chapel Hill Historical Society vertical file)

Cameron-McCauley historic district in Chapel Hill: newspaper clippings, reports, notes and copies of correspondence. Undated folder in the History series of the Chapel Hill Historical Society's vertical files.

Wider background: Buildings & Preservation · the most widely held histories of the theme this storyline is filed under; they may not discuss it

The Pelican Guide to Hillsborough, Historic Orange County, North Carolina

Dula, Lucile Noell · 1989

Lucile Noell Dula's guidebook to Hillsborough and its historic buildings, published by Pelican in 1989. It pairs a tour of the town with notes on its history, in 128 illustrated pages with a bibliography. Part of the Wall Local History Collection.

Horace Williams

Winston, Sr., Robert Watson · 1942 · The University of North Carolina press

Robert Watson Winston's biography of Henry Horace Williams (1858-1940), who taught philosophy at the University of North Carolina for half a century, subtitled gadfly of Chapel Hill. Published by the University of North Carolina Press in 1942, 309 pages with frontispiece and portraits; this copy is autographed. Topics include educators in Chapel Hill and the university's history.

Reviewed in Social Forces (1943).

The Town and Gown Architecture of Chapel Hill, North Carolina: 1795-1975

Little-Stokes, Margaret Ruth · 2006

Margaret Ruth Little-Stokes's survey of Chapel Hill's town and campus buildings from 1795 to 1975, published by the Preservation Society of Chapel Hill in 2006. Chapters run from the first campus buildings through David Swain's romantic campus to midcentury modernism, followed by area surveys of the campus, east and west Chapel Hill, downtown, Northside and the suburbs.

Francis Preston Venable of the University of North Carolina

Bursey, Maurice M. · 1989 · Chapel Hill Historical Society

Maurice M. Bursey's biography of Francis Preston Venable (1856 to 1934), chemist and president of the University of North Carolina, published by the Chapel Hill Historical Society in 1989. It also covers the history of the university's chemistry department. Illustrated, 111 pages, with bibliographies.

Reviewed in Isis (1992).

The Campus at Chapel Hill

Allcott, John V. · 1986 · Chapel Hill Historical Society

John V. Allcott's history of the architecture of the University of North Carolina campus across two centuries, from the first buildings of the 1790s to the 1980s, published by the Chapel Hill Historical Society in 1986. A 108-page illustrated survey with a bibliography. Allcott taught art history at the university.

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The Campus at Chapel Hill: 225 Years of Architecture

Allcott, John V.; Bauer, JJ · 2019 · Chapel Hill Historical Society

A history of the buildings on the University of North Carolina campus by John V. Allcott and JJ Bauer, published by the Chapel Hill Historical Society in 2019. It follows campus construction from the 1790s forward: the plans behind each building campaign, the architects, and the university figures who pushed projects through. 132 pages with photographs, maps and plans.

Historic Coker Hills

Ridky-Blackburn, Jill · 2016

Jill Ridky-Blackburn's history of Coker Hills, a neighborhood in Chapel Hill, published by the Chapel Hill Historical Society in 2016. Chapters describe the land before the subdivision, the Coker who gave it its name, how the neighborhood began, the architects, builders and houses that shaped it, its legacy, memories of growing up there and the residents' later advocacy. Subjects include historic buildings in Chapel Hill. 242 pages with illustrations, portraits and a map.

Well worth a shindy : the architectural and philosophical history of the Old Well at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill

Madry, Sarah Brandes · 2003 · iUniverse

Sarah Brandes Madry's history of the Old Well at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, treating both its architecture and the ideas attached to it. It takes in drinking fountains and water use in Chapel Hill and the university's history, with a chapter on Edwin Anderson Alderman, the president under whom the well took its present form in 1897, and one on water at the university. Published by iUniverse in 2003, 399 pages with illustrations.

History of the Town of Hillsborough, 1754-1966

Lloyd, Allen Alexander · 1966

Allen Alexander Lloyd's history of Hillsborough from the town's founding in 1754 to 1966, published by the author in Hillsborough in 1966. 306 pages with illustrations, maps and portraits, dedicated to the best interest of our town. Topics include Hillsborough's history and biography, its historic buildings and Orange County history.

Hidden History of Chapel Hill

Burns, Brian · 2023 · The History Press

Brian Burns's collection of lesser-known episodes from Chapel Hill's past, published by The History Press of Charleston, South Carolina, in 2023. Topics include the town's history, its buildings and structures, and the history of civil rights in Chapel Hill. 158 pages with illustrations and portraits.

An address on the history of the buildings of the University of North Carolina

Battle, Kemp P. · 2005

Kemp P. Battle's University Day address of 1883, delivered as president of the University of North Carolina on the day marking the laying of the Old East cornerstone. Battle goes building by building through the Chapel Hill campus, telling how each was named and why it stands where it does. Fifteen pages. Electronic edition issued 2005 by the UNC University Library for Documenting the American South.

Research this storyline

Each dated event above names its source, the place to start. For finding more on an event across newspapers, records and histories, see the research guide Follow an event across several accounts. Ask at the North Carolina Room of the Orange County Public Library for help with local sources.

Cite or share

Friends of the Orange County Public Library. “Historic district studies for Cameron-McCauley, Northside and Gimghoul, 1988–2004.” Orange County Indexed, https://focplnc.org/orange-county-books/storylines/cameron-mccauley-districts-storyline-1988/. Accessed October 22, 2026.

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Two mice reading back to back against a leaf, with the hand-lettered words Friends of the Orange County Public Library
Illustration by Caldecott Medalist Matthew Cordell, gifted to the Friends 2026