Skip to content

Houses, farms, parks and cemeteries

Alexander Dickson House (Johnston’s headquarters)

The Alexander Dickson House is a late-Georgian frame farmhouse of about 1790 that stood near the later junction of Interstate 85 and NC 86 outside Hillsborough, where Joseph E. Johnston kept his headquarters in April 1865 while negotiating with Sherman. Moved in 1983 to 150 East King Street, it now serves as the Chamber of Commerce and visitors center.

Map tiles © OpenStreetMap contributors. Site locations from the N.C. State Historic Preservation Office survey, Open Orange, Orange County GIS, OpenStreetMap and a few other published sources named on each site’s page; town and community pins show approximate locations.

People in its history

People named in events about this site, ordered by number of mentions. Each example links to an entry with a source citation.

Indexed works

Books, articles, records, and images about Alexander Dickson House. Each has been reviewed for relevance; materials held at OCPL appear first.

About the site

The Dickson House in historic Hillsborough, North Carolina.

1992 · Orange County Visitors Center

Illustrated leaflet about the Dickson House in Hillsborough, also identified as the Alexander Dixon House. Published in 1992 by the Orange County Visitors Center. Two unnumbered pages on a single sheet, 22 cm.

Included because: The site is named in the title, catalog subjects, or description.

UNC

Alexander Dickson House

North Carolina ECHO (Project) · 2002

Hillsborough, 30 May 2002: the sign standing in front of the Alexander Dickson House, photographed for the North Carolina ECHO project.

Included because: The site is named in the title, catalog subjects, or description.

NC Digital Collections record courtesy of the North Carolina Department of Natural and Cultural Resources.

Alexander Dickson House

North Carolina ECHO (Project) · 2002

A second sign, at the street corner outside the Alexander Dickson House in Hillsborough, photographed on 30 May 2002 by the North Carolina ECHO project.

Included because: The site is named in the title, catalog subjects, or description.

NC Digital Collections record courtesy of the North Carolina Department of Natural and Cultural Resources.

Alexander Dickson House

North Carolina ECHO (Project) · 2002

Front of the Alexander Dickson House in Hillsborough, seen from outside in a North Carolina ECHO project photograph of 30 May 2002.

Included because: The site is named in the title, catalog subjects, or description.

NC Digital Collections record courtesy of the North Carolina Department of Natural and Cultural Resources.

Alexander Dickson House

North Carolina ECHO (Project) · 2002

Sign and plaque on the front porch of the Alexander Dickson House, Hillsborough, in a picture taken by the North Carolina ECHO project on 30 May 2002.

Included because: The site is named in the title, catalog subjects, or description.

NC Digital Collections record courtesy of the North Carolina Department of Natural and Cultural Resources.

Alexander Dickson House

North Carolina ECHO (Project) · 2002

Boxes of files stacked in the Alliance for Historic Hillsborough's office, upstairs in the Alexander Dickson House. North Carolina ECHO project photograph, 30 May 2002.

Included because: The site is named in the title, catalog subjects, or description.

NC Digital Collections record courtesy of the North Carolina Department of Natural and Cultural Resources.

Show 5 more works

Alexander Dickson House

North Carolina ECHO (Project) · 2002

Cornwallis family tree displayed on the first floor of the Alexander Dickson House in Hillsborough. Photographed on 30 May 2002 for the North Carolina ECHO project.

Included because: The site is named in the title, catalog subjects, or description.

NC Digital Collections record courtesy of the North Carolina Department of Natural and Cultural Resources.

Alexander Dickson House

North Carolina ECHO (Project) · 2002

Photograph of a Cornwallis family tree hanging above the fireplace in a front room of the Alexander Dickson House, Hillsborough, taken 30 May 2002 by the North Carolina ECHO project.

Included because: The site is named in the title, catalog subjects, or description.

NC Digital Collections record courtesy of the North Carolina Department of Natural and Cultural Resources.

Alexander Dickson House

North Carolina ECHO (Project) · 2002

Gift shop at the rear of the ground floor of the Alexander Dickson House in Hillsborough, photographed by the North Carolina ECHO project on 30 May 2002.

Included because: The site is named in the title, catalog subjects, or description.

NC Digital Collections record courtesy of the North Carolina Department of Natural and Cultural Resources.

Alexander Dickson House

North Carolina ECHO (Project) · 2002

Gardens of the Alexander Dickson House in Hillsborough, with a small outbuilding shown to visitors as a law office. North Carolina ECHO project photograph, 30 May 2002.

Included because: The site is named in the title, catalog subjects, or description.

NC Digital Collections record courtesy of the North Carolina Department of Natural and Cultural Resources.

Alexander Dickson House

North Carolina ECHO (Project) · 2002

An unusual upper doorway inside the Alexander Dickson House in Hillsborough, recorded on 30 May 2002 by the North Carolina ECHO project.

Included because: The site is named in the title, catalog subjects, or description.

NC Digital Collections record courtesy of the North Carolina Department of Natural and Cultural Resources.

Surveys and maps of the area

Not about Alexander Dickson House alone: the architectural surveys that cover its town or the county, and maps drawn while it stood. Several of the surveys can be read free online at NC Digital Collections.

Hillsborough architectural survey

Slane, Heather Wagner · 2017 · hmwPreservation

Survey of Hillsborough's historic buildings by Heather Wagner Slane of hmwPreservation, completed in September 2017. The 40-page report covers the town's architecture and history with color illustrations and maps.

Included because: A survey or map of the town or county where the site stands.

NC Digital Collections record courtesy of the North Carolina Department of Natural and Cultural Resources.

Time in place, place in time : history and sense of place in Hillsborough, North Carolina

Warren, Cheryl Davis · 2005

Cheryl Davis Warren's 2005 study of history and sense of place in Hillsborough, 216 leaves with illustrations, maps and a bibliography. Written as human geography, it treats the town's past alongside its social conditions and the ways residents understand where they live.

Included because: A survey or map of the town or county where the site stands.

UNC

Plan of the town of Hillsboro, taken in October 1863

1863

Plan of Hillsborough drawn in October 1863, showing the downtown blocks around the crossing of Tryon and Churton Streets, with the Eno River, spelled Enoe on the sheet.

Included because: A survey or map of the town or county where the site stands.

Sanborn Fire Insurance Map from Hillsboro, Orange County, North Carolina.

1905

Fire insurance map of Hillsborough, spelled Hillsboro, drawn by the Sanborn Map Company in January 1905 on two sheets, from the Sanborn Maps collection.

Included because: A survey or map of the town or county where the site stands.

Birdseye View of Hillsboro, N.C. Looking East

1905 · A. C. Bosselman & Co., New York, N.Y

Bird's-eye view of Hillsborough looking east, with houses and industrial buildings, on a postcard published by A. C. Bosselman & Co. of New York about 1905 to 1915. Card number 11116.

Included because: A survey or map of the town or county where the site stands.

Found a book OCPL doesn’t own? You can often borrow it through interlibrary loan at OCPL.

Start at OCPL

    Where to look on the shelf

    These books don’t necessarily mention Alexander Dickson House, but they cover where it stands, its kind of building and the land, family and burial records behind it, and they are where a search for a place like this usually goes next. All are at OCPL, most in the Wall Collection.

    Histories of the town and county

    • Start here · NC 975.656 LLO History of the Town of Hillsborough, 1754-1982 Lloyd, Allen Alexander · 1983

      A 1982 revision of Allen Alexander Lloyd's history of Hillsborough, now written with Pauline O. Lloyd and carried forward from the town's founding in 1754 to 1982. Published in Hillsborough by A. A. Lloyd, 310 pages with illustrations and a bibliography.

    • Rebecca Wall Collection · NC 975.656 HOLADAY Hillsborough Holaday, Chris · 2002

      J. Chris Holaday's Images of America volume on Hillsborough (Arcadia, 2002), built mostly from photographs and postcards. Chapters cover homes, churches and schools, business and industry, local people, scenes around town, and sports, entertainment and events.

    • Foundational · 975.656 RYAN Orange County Trio: Hillsborough, Chapel Hill, and Carrboro, North Carolina, Histories and Tour Guides Ryan, Elizabeth Shreve · 2004

      Elizabeth Shreve Ryan's combined histories and tour guides for Hillsborough, Chapel Hill and Carrboro, the three towns of Orange County, with the University of North Carolina treated alongside Chapel Hill. Each town gets a narrative history and a tour of its streets and buildings. Published by Chapel Hill Press in 2004, 369 pages with illustrations and maps.

    Buildings and surveys

    • Foundational · NC 720.975 BIS A Guide to the Historic Architecture of Piedmont North Carolina Bishir, Catherine W. · 2003

      Catherine W. Bishir and Michael T. Southern's field guide to the historic buildings of the North Carolina Piedmont, arranged county by county from Wake and Franklin in the east to Mecklenburg and Gaston in the west. The Orange County section takes in Hillsborough, Chapel Hill and Carrboro along with the rural county, with entries on individual buildings and maps for finding them. Published 2003, 596 pages with illustrations and maps.

    • Foundational · NC 720.975 HILLSBOR Hillsborough Historic District Inventory 2006

      An inventory of the buildings in the Hillsborough Historic District, dated 2006. It concerns historic buildings and the buildings and structures of Hillsborough. Useful for anyone checking a particular property in the town's historic district.

    • Start here · NC 720.975 BEL Photocensus: A Photographic Survey of Buildings in the Hillsborough, N.C. Historic District Built Before 1950 Bellinger, Susan McArtor · 1991

      Susan McArtor Bellinger's photographic survey of the buildings in the Hillsborough Historic District put up before 1950, self-published in Hillsborough in 1991. Arranged as a guidebook, it records houses and other structures in photographs. 142 pages with illustrations.

    Show 1 more
    • Rebecca Wall Collection · 917.565 DUL The Pelican Guide to Hillsborough, Historic Orange County, North Carolina Dula, Lucile Noell · 1989

      Lucile Noell Dula's guidebook to Hillsborough and its historic buildings, published by Pelican in 1989. It pairs a tour of the town with notes on its history, in 128 illustrated pages with a bibliography. Part of the Wall Local History Collection.

    Land, family and burial records

    • Foundational · NC 333.3 DUNAWAY Hillsborough, North Carolina History of Town Lots: The Complete Reference Guide Dunaway, Stewart E. · 2013

      Stewart E. Dunaway worked through Hillsborough, N.C., lot by lot, giving each town lot a synopsis of its history, a plat showing where it sits and transcripts of the deeds he could locate for it. The second issue runs to 720 pages with illustrations, maps and facsimiles.

    • Rebecca Wall Collection · NC 333.3 DUNAWAY Hillsborough, North Carolina History of Town Lots: Addendum 2015 Dunaway, Stewart E. · 2015

      Stewart E. Dunaway's 2015 addendum to his history of Hillsborough's town lots, adding deed records arranged by lot number and further town history, with the expansion of the 1890s covered for the first time. Self-published in North Carolina as version 1.0, 446 pages with illustrations, facsimiles and maps. Topics include deeds, court records, land titles and real property in Hillsborough.

    • Foundational · NC 333.3 IND An Index to the Town Lots of Hillsborough: Orange County, North Carolina 1982

      An index to the town lots of Hillsborough, Orange County, compiled in 1982 as a guide to the deeds and court records that trace each lot's ownership.

    Show 2 more

    In the chronology

    1. Alexander Dickson becomes owner of the house later called the Alexander Dickson House Around 1839 Alexander Dickson acquired the late-Georgian frame farmhouse of about 1790 that stood near the later junction of Interstate 85 and NC 86 outside Hillsborough. Joseph E. Johnston used it as his headquarters in 1865, and it was moved to 150 East King Street in 1983. People: Joseph E. Johnston, Alexander Dickson NC State Historic Preservation Office: Hillsborough Historic District Additional Documentation, National Register (OR0077ad, 2014), 150 E. King Street (Alexander Dickson House)
    2. Confederate leaders gather at Hillsborough Wade Hampton and Joseph E. Johnston used the Dickson farm on the edge of Hillsborough as a temporary headquarters while Johnston negotiated with Sherman, and Confederate officials including Secretary of War John C. Breckinridge came there to work on terms. Johnston and his staff rode from the Dickson place along the old Hillsborough to Durham road to complete the surrender. People: Joseph E. Johnston, Wade Hampton, William T. Sherman, Alexander Dickson Alliance for Historic Hillsborough: The Alexander Dickson House
    3. Col. John K. Ross-Duggan plans 75th-anniversary exercises at the restored Johnston headquarters house Col. John K. Ross-Duggan, who with his wife had restored the Dickson house outside Hillsborough, announced afternoon exercises there on Friday, April 26, for the 75th anniversary of the war's end, and a special postal cachet showing the house. A. H. Graham and W. B. Umstead of Durham were to speak. People: Alexander H. "Sandy" Graham, William B. Umstead DigitalNC: Henderson Daily Dispatch, April 20, 1940, p. 5 · Also: Chapel Hill Weekly, April 19, 1940, p. 1; Wilmington Morning Star, March 19, 1940, p. 6
    4. The Dickson house near Hillsborough is left empty when its last tenant moves out The last tenant left the Dickson house, General Johnston's headquarters in 1865, and the house owned by Mary R. Few stood vacant beside the new Interstate 85 interchange. In March 1961 the News of Orange reported it crumbling while a motel site next door was offered for sale. The News of Orange County (Hillsborough), March 9, 1961, p. 2 · Also: The News of Orange County (Hillsborough), March 9, 1961, p. 1; The News of Orange County (Hillsborough), October 8, 1953, p. 13
    5. The Alexander Dickson House is moved into Hillsborough to East King Street The late-Georgian house that Alexander Dickson owned from about 1839 was moved from its farm site near Interstate 85 and NC 86 to a lot at East King and South Cameron streets. Restored, it became the Chamber of Commerce and visitors center. People: Alexander Dickson Hillsborough Historic District National Register Additional Documentation (2014), pdf p. 9

    Open these in the chronology →

    Research sources

    Sources cited in this site’s history, National Register documents, and places to get research help. Research guide: Research a house or property.

    Background

    National Register files

    Historic sites, markers, and maps

    Records of the time 6

    Collections and databases

    Local help 5

    Nearby

    Something wrong or missing on this page, a location, a date or a name? Suggest a correction or a source →

    Two mice reading back to back against a leaf, with the hand-lettered words Friends of the Orange County Public Library
    Illustration by Caldecott Medalist Matthew Cordell, gifted to the Friends 2026