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Local figure

Leonidas Polk

Leonidas Polk attended the University of North Carolina from 1821 to 1823 before entering West Point. Consecrated bishop of Louisiana in 1841, he enslaved more than 400 people on his Leighton plantation there, became a Confederate lieutenant general, and was killed at Pine Mountain in June 1864.

Source: NCpedia: Polk, Leonidas (Nathaniel C. Hughes Jr., revised 2022)

1806–1864 · Dates from the Library of Congress · Library of Congress authority record ↗

2 works about Leonidas Polk are indexed here.

Life and Orange County connections

Dated events connected with this person, in date order. See these 2 dated events in the chronology →

After their death in 1864

Later events: estates and burials, and the buildings, honors and histories that remember them.

  1. Memorial Hall tablets list the university's Confederate dead The trustees set aside a place in Memorial Hall, at their own expense, for four tablets ten feet long listing about 260 alumni who died in Confederate service. The roll was headed by Leonidas Polk, Episcopal bishop of Louisiana and Confederate lieutenant general, the oldest alumnus killed in the war. A March 1884 newspaper report of the plans expected two tablets of about nine feet behind the rostrum; Cameron's 1885 address describes four. People: Leonidas Polk Place: Memorial Hall, UNC, Chapel HillSearch the index · University of North Carolina, Memorial Hall Inaugural Proceedings, Wednesday, June 3, 1885 (1885), scan p. 10 · Also: Orange County Observer (Hillsborough), March 15, 1884, p. 2
  2. The Leonidas Polk Chapter of the UDC holds Confederate memorial exercises On May 10, 1905, the Leonidas Polk Chapter of the United Daughters of the Confederacy held memorial exercises in Gerrard Hall, reading the roll of students who had served in the Confederate army. Children and adults then carried flowers to decorate soldiers' graves in the village cemetery. People: Thomas Hume, Leonidas Polk Place: Gerrard HallDocumenting the American South: Kemp P. Battle, History of the University of North Carolina, vol. II (1912), p. 826

Indexed works

Works about or by Leonidas Polk. Each links to the institution that holds or provides it. Background reading appears below.

Leonidas Polk Denmark Family Papers

Denmark, Leonidas Polk · 1861

Papers of the Denmark family, 1861 to 1966, gathered by Leonidas Polk Denmark (1892 to 1964), grandson of the farm leader Colonel Leonidas Lafayette Polk (1837 to 1892). They cover Polk's agricultural journalism, the Farmers' Alliance and Populist politics, the Civil War, World War I and the 1918 influenza. Hillsborough appears among the places.

Included because: Catalog heading in the State Archives of NC record: Polk, Leonidas, 1806-1864.

John Devereux Papers

Devereux, John · 1712

Papers of the Pollock and Devereux families, 1712 to 1892, among the largest landowners and enslavers in antebellum North Carolina. The small lot includes Pollock papers from before and after the two families joined, plantation and farm management papers, lists of enslaved people, and Confederate supply and quartermaster material. Orange County enters through the Haw Fields.

Included because: Catalog heading in the State Archives of NC record: Polk, Leonidas, 1806-1864.

Places in this person’s story

Buildings, schools, churches and other sites named in the dated events on this page, the most often named first. The map shows them all.

Map tiles © OpenStreetMap contributors. Site locations from the N.C. State Historic Preservation Office survey, Open Orange, Orange County GIS, OpenStreetMap and a few other published sources named on each site’s page; town and community pins show approximate locations.

  • Gerrard Hall University buildings and grounds · Chapel Hill · 1 event here
  • Memorial Hall University buildings and grounds · Chapel Hill · 1 event here
  • Old Chapel Hill Cemetery Houses, farms, parks and cemeteries · Chapel Hill · 1 event here

All places and the county map →

Research sources

Sources and research tools for this person. For ready-made searches of other catalogs, see Search further. Research guide: Trace a family through historical records.

Background

Records of the time

Collections and databases

  • NC LIVE: prepared search for Leonidas Polk Library card Search NC LIVE for this subject and Orange County. You can change the search terms. Sign in through your North Carolina library to access the materials.
  • Ancestry Library Edition In the libraryOrange County Public Library Census, birth, death and marriage records, and more, free on the public computers at OCPL libraries

Local help

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Books about Leonidas Polk

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Photographs, papers, and newspapers

Historical records and collections

Catalog searches use the Library of Congress name heading: Polk, Leonidas, 1806-1864. Historical-record searches use the person’s name and may include namesakes. Links open in a new tab.

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