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Orange County Indexed

Chronology

Key events from Orange County history: 100 highlights to start, then the full chronology of 9,006 dated events and 77 storylines, each connected to the index. A storyline gathers many dated events into one history, such as the Regulator crisis. Browse all 77 storylines. Every entry names its source. See all 667 sources.

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Elizabeth Scott Carrington (Mrs. George Carrington), Historical Sketch of Hawfields Presbyterian Church (about 1946).Open the sourceAll sources

Searched the full chronology of 9,006 dated events and 77 storylines, not only the highlights. Showing 1–10.Back to highlights

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10 dated events
1756Colonial and Regulator years
  1. Colonial and Regulator years · 1680–1774
  2. The Hawfields and Eno settlements ask Hanover Presbytery to send them ministers

    Protest or organizing · the Hawfields and the Eno settlement, Orange County

    After Hugh McAden's visits, the Hawfields and Eno Presbyterians applied to Hanover Presbytery for supply preachers. None came regularly until the congregations called Henry Pattillo in 1765.

    Subject: Eno Presbyterian Church · Hawfields Presbyterian Church

  3. Revolution and early republic · 1775–1799
  4. The Hawfields congregation leaves its first log meetinghouse for a new site farther west

    Construction or physical change · Hawfields Presbyterian Church, the Hawfields (then Orange County, now Alamance County)

    As the congregation's center shifted west, Hawfields abandoned its log church on the old road west from Hillsborough and built anew on ground now in the back of the present cemetery. A granite marker given by the B. Frank Mebanes marks that second site.

    Subject: Hawfields Presbyterian Church

  5. Cross Roads Presbyterian Church is organized from the Hawfields, Eno and Stony Creek congregations

    Founding or opening · Cross Roads Presbyterian Church, then western Orange County (now Alamance County)

    During Jacob Lake's ministry a new congregation, Cross Roads, was gathered from members of Hawfields, Eno and Stony Creek. It later shared pastors with Hawfields for more than a century.

    Subject: Cross Roads Presbyterian Church

  6. William Hodge, raised in the Hawfields congregation, is ordained its pastor

    Appointment, election or service · Hawfields Presbyterian Church, the Hawfields (then Orange County, now Alamance County)

    Orange Presbytery ordained William Hodge as pastor of Hawfields and Cross Roads after James McGready's revivals of 1789-1791 renewed his wish to preach. He served until about 1799, when he left for Tennessee and Kentucky.

    Subject: Hawfields Presbyterian Church

  7. Antebellum and Civil War · 1800–1865
  8. Crowds camp for days at Hawfields for the fall communion

    Publication, speech or performance · Hawfields Presbyterian Church, the Hawfields (then Orange County, now Alamance County)

    The revival that began at Cross Roads reached Hawfields at its fall communion. People came from long distances and, with too few houses nearby to take them in, camped on the church grounds in their wagons for several days. William Henry Foote's Sketches of North Carolina (1846) dates this to October 1802 in one chapter and to October 1801 in another, where he calls it the first camp meeting in North Carolina. Eno and other churches of the upper counties took up the custom.

    People: William D. Paisley

    Subject: Hawfields Presbyterian Church

  9. George Allen Jr. and Solomon Debow deed seven acres to Hawfields Church

    Property or economic transaction · Hawfields Presbyterian Church, the Hawfields (then Orange County, now Alamance County)

    A 1914 history of the church, quoted by Carrington, says George Allen Jr. and Solomon Debow deeded seven acres to Hawfields Church in 1814, on the north side of the Great Road from Gilbreth's bridge to Hillsborough in the Haw Creek drainage, where the present church stands. Another account credits Thomas White with giving the site.

    Subject: Hawfields Presbyterian Church

  10. Ezekiel B. Currie takes charge of the Hawfields and Cross Roads churches

    Appointment, election or service · Hawfields Presbyterian Church, the Hawfields (then Orange County, now Alamance County)

    Currie came from Nutbush and Grassy Creek and served Hawfields and Cross Roads for nearly twenty-five years, until age and illness ended his pastorate in 1843. He died in 1851 and was buried in the Hawfields graveyard.

    Subject: Hawfields Presbyterian Church · Cross Roads Presbyterian Church

  11. Hawfields walls off part of its church for Black worshippers

    Slavery and freedom · Hawfields Presbyterian Church, the Hawfields (then Orange County, now Alamance County)

    Black members, most of them enslaved, already sat in the end gallery of the frame church. In 1842 part of the west end was partitioned for them as well, and the book says the gallery and that section were often full.

    Subject: Hawfields Presbyterian Church

  12. Anderson G. Hughes, born near Eno, is installed pastor of Hawfields and Cross Roads

    Appointment, election or service · Hawfields Presbyterian Church, the Hawfields (then Orange County, now Alamance County)

    Orange Presbytery allowed the two churches to take Hughes as stated supply in May 1843 and installed him that October. His thirty-year pastorate, the longest in Hawfields history, ended when he collapsed in the Cross Roads pulpit in June 1873.

    Subject: Hawfields Presbyterian Church

  13. Early twentieth century · 1900–1944
  14. Hawfields leaves its century-old pairing with Cross Roads and joins Bethlehem in a new pastoral group

    Appointment, election or service · Hawfields Presbyterian Church (Alamance County) and Bethlehem Presbyterian Church, Orange County

    The Hawfields and Cross Roads field was divided, and Hawfields was grouped with Bethlehem, Bethany and Saxapahaw. The shared Mebane manse was sold and the money used to build a manse for each church; Hawfields' new pastor, B. W. Mebane, became its first resident minister.

    Subject: Hawfields Presbyterian Church · Bethlehem Presbyterian Church

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A dated event is a fact, filed on the page of the subject it belongs to: a person, a place, a theme, or a named event or history. Pages are subjects, with their own works and sources; the Place, community, or institution filter also gathers the institutions that recur in the entries without a page of their own. The page opens on the highlights; a search or any filter looks through every dated event and storyline, and each filter’s counts say how many entries choosing it would show alongside the others. A storyline is a longer history that gathers related dated events, and each storyline’s page lists its own. Counts give dated events and storylines separately. Dates come from the sources named on the cards and from the index’s event pages; where sources disagree, the card follows the county records. Entries marked approximate or needing research say so on the card; the rest were checked against the source named on it. The correction link under the entries opens the contact form; name the entry and its date and the Friends will check the source. Suggest an event →

Compiled and maintained by the Friends of the Orange County Public Library from county records, the sources named on each card, and the index’s event pages. Last updated October 4, 2026.

Two mice reading back to back against a leaf, with the hand-lettered words Friends of the Orange County Public Library
Illustration by Caldecott Medalist Matthew Cordell, gifted to the Friends 2026