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Orange County Indexed

Chronology

Key events from Orange County history: 100 highlights to start, then the full chronology of 6,171 dated events and 63 storylines, each connected to the index. A storyline gathers many dated events into one history, such as the Regulator crisis.

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11 dated events and 1 storyline match your filters.

Searched the full chronology of 6,171 dated events and 63 storylines, not only the highlights. Showing 1–12.Back to highlights

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11 dated events and 1 storyline
1821Antebellum and Civil War
  1. Antebellum and Civil War · 1800–1865
  2. Josiah Turner Jr. is born in Hillsborough

    Life event · Hillsborough

    Josiah Turner Jr. was born in Hillsborough, the eldest son of Josiah and Eliza Evans Turner. His father was a longtime sheriff and large landowner in Orange County.

  3. Commissioners seek bids to repair the Eno bridge at Hillsborough

    Construction or physical change · Eno River bridge, Hillsborough

    John U. Kirkland was one of five commissioners, with Cadwallader Jones, Edmund Strudwick, Josiah Turner and Catlett Campbell, who advertised for proposals to repair the bridge over the Eno at Hillsborough, with bids due in November.

    People: Edmund Strudwick · Cadwallader Jones · Josiah Turner Jr.

    Subject: Eno River road bridge, Hillsborough

  4. Josiah Turner Jr. is admitted to the bar after studying law in Hillsborough

    Life event · Hillsborough

    After schooling at the Caldwell Institute in Greensboro and a year at the University of North Carolina, Josiah Turner Jr. studied law for two years in Hillsborough and was admitted to the bar in about 1845. He soon built a large practice.

  5. Orange County Agricultural Society holds its third fair near Hillsborough

    Appointment, election or service · Orange County Agricultural Society grounds, near Hillsborough

    At the society's third annual fair, on its grounds near Hillsborough, members elected Paul C. Cameron president and Thomas Webb secretary. Cameron, away in Alabama, had given the society a flag that flew from a pole more than eighty feet high.

    People: Paul C. Cameron · Josiah Turner Jr. · William A. Graham

  6. Fire destroys the block at the northwest corner of Churton and King streets

    Disaster or outbreak · Churton and King streets, Hillsborough

    A fire that broke out about 1 a.m. destroyed seventeen buildings on the northwest corner of Churton and King streets in Hillsborough, among them the corner store owned by John U. Kirkland and occupied by W. F. and T. J. Strayhorn. The Recorder reported that few owners were insured.

    People: Josiah Turner Jr.

  7. Josiah Turner Jr. of Hillsborough is elected to the Confederate Congress

    Appointment, election or service · Orange County

    Turner won as an anti-administration candidate in the same year Orange gave Zebulon Vance an 885-vote majority over the peace candidate William W. Holden. In Congress his resolutions supported Graham's push for the Hampton Roads peace conference.

    People: Josiah Turner Jr. · Zebulon B. Vance · William W. Holden · William A. Graham

  8. Reconstruction and the New South · 1866–1899
  9. Josiah Turner Jr. wins Orange's Senate seat but is excluded under the Fourteenth Amendment

    Appointment, election or service · Orange County

    Turner won election as state senator in 1868 but was not seated, since his disabilities under the Fourteenth Amendment were still in force. John W. Graham was elected instead.

    People: John W. Graham

  10. Orange County in the Kirk–Holden War

    Storyline · 11 events · Countywide

    Governor Holden named Orange County in his October 1869 warning about Klan violence, Hillsborough men were named in a Klan plot against Senator T. M. Shoffner, and Kirk's militia arrested Josiah Turner Jr. at Hillsborough in August 1870. Orange men Frederick N. Strudwick, William A. Graham and John W. Graham then helped bring, prosecute and decide Holden's impeachment.

    People: William W. Holden · Josiah Turner Jr. · Frederick N. Strudwick · William A. Graham · John W. Graham

  11. Kirk's militia arrests Josiah Turner Jr. at Hillsborough

    Law, policy or court · Countywide

    On August 5, 1870, a detachment of Kirk's state militia seized Raleigh Sentinel editor Josiah Turner Jr. at or near Hillsborough, took him by rail to Company Shops and then held him with Kirk's other prisoners in the Caswell County courthouse at Yanceyville. U.S. District Judge George W. Brooks ordered him discharged on August 19, 1870, on his habeas corpus petition.

    Part of Kirk-Holden War connections, 1870 · 11 events

    People: William W. Holden · Josiah Turner Jr.

  12. Senate convicts Holden on the article charging Turner's arrest in Orange County

    Law, policy or court · North Carolina Senate chamber, Raleigh

    The state Senate found Governor Holden guilty, 37 to 12, on Article III, which charged him with the unlawful arrest of Josiah Turner Jr. in Orange County on August 5, 1870, and also convicted him on Articles IV through VIII. Senator John W. Graham of Orange then offered the order of judgment removing Holden from office and barring him from state office, which the Senate adopted.

    People: William W. Holden · Josiah Turner Jr. · John W. Graham

  13. William A. Graham defeats Washington Duke for a seat in the 1875 convention

    Appointment, election or service · Orange County

    Orange elected Graham over Duke, 1,908 to 1,528, and Josiah Turner Jr. over John T. Hogan. Graham died before the convention met, and William N. Patterson beat Duke again in a special election, 2,000 to 1,297.

    People: Josiah Turner Jr.

  14. Early twentieth century · 1900–1944
  15. Josiah Turner Jr. dies at his Hillsborough home

    Life event · Hillsborough (St. Matthew's Church)

    Josiah Turner Jr., former Confederate congressman and editor of the Raleigh Sentinel, died at his home in Hillsborough and was buried in the churchyard of St. Matthew's Church.

    Subject: St. Matthew’s Episcopal Church

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A dated event is a fact, filed on the page of the subject it belongs to: a person, a place, a theme, or a named event or history. Pages are subjects, with their own works and sources; the Place, community, or institution filter also gathers the institutions that recur in the entries without a page of their own. The page opens on the highlights; a search or any filter looks through every dated event and storyline, and each filter’s counts say how many entries choosing it would show alongside the others. A storyline is a longer history that gathers related dated events, and each storyline’s page lists its own. Counts give dated events and storylines separately. Dates come from the sources named on the cards and from the index’s event pages; where sources disagree, the card follows the county records. Entries marked approximate or needing research say so on the card; the rest were checked against the source named on it. The correction link under the entries opens the contact form; name the entry and its date and the Friends will check the source. Suggest an event →

Compiled and maintained by the Friends of the Orange County Public Library from county records, the sources named on each card, and the index’s event pages. Last updated October 2, 2026.

Two mice reading back to back against a leaf, with the hand-lettered words Friends of the Orange County Public Library
Illustration by Caldecott Medalist Matthew Cordell, gifted to the Friends 2026