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Orange County Indexed

Chronology

Key events from Orange County history: 100 highlights to start, then the full chronology of 6,171 dated events and 63 storylines, each connected to the index. A storyline gathers many dated events into one history, such as the Regulator crisis.

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18 dated events match your filters.

Searched the full chronology of 6,171 dated events and 63 storylines, not only the highlights. Showing 1–18.Back to highlights

Entries

  1. Revolution and early republic · 1775–1799

  2. Founding or opening · Hillsborough Duncan Cameron sets up as a lawyer at Hillsborough

    Cameron was admitted to the North Carolina bar in 1798 and, after a brief practice at Martinsville in Guilford County, established himself as a successful attorney at Hillsborough. A rivalry with another young Hillsborough lawyer, William Duffy, followed.

  3. Antebellum and Civil War · 1800–1865

  4. Construction or physical change · 143 West Margaret Lane, Hillsborough Duncan Cameron builds a law office on Margaret Lane, later the Nash Law Office

    Lawyer Duncan Cameron built a one-story Federal-style law office on his lots on Margaret Lane. In 1807 he sold the property to Frederick Nash, who kept his practice there and taught law students in it until his death in 1858.

  5. Founding or opening · Hillsborough Hillsborough Academy reopens for boys and girls under Andrew Flinn

    The academy's trustees announced that it had reopened on a larger plan for youth of both sexes under the Rev. Andrew Flinn, teaching Latin, Greek, English, mathematics and bookkeeping.

  6. Appointment, election or service · Chapel Hill Cameron becomes a trustee of the University of North Carolina

    Cameron joined the board of trustees of the University of North Carolina in 1802, while he was practicing law at Hillsborough.

  7. Hillsborough Hillsborough Academy trustees engage Thomas Baron after George Johnston fails to arrive

    The academy trustees, Walter Alves among them, announced that George Johnston had not taken charge as promised and that they had engaged Thomas Baron, a Harvard graduate, to teach languages, arithmetic, geography and mathematics.

  8. Slavery and freedom · Hillsborough, Market House Suit by William Kirkland and others leads to the sale of Hannah and her children

    Legal proceedings brought by William Kirkland, Catlett Campbell, Jacob Greer and Isaac Mordecai against Robert Bell placed Hannah and her children Jenny and David in the hands of the sheriff. Sheriff Samuel Turrentine sold the three at public auction at the Hillsborough Market House to Duncan Cameron for 200 pounds.

  9. Law, policy or court · Chapel Hill Trustees repeal the monitor ordinance that set off the student secession

    The 1805 law made student monitors swear to report every breach of the rules, and forty-five students signed a remonstrance and left when it was only softened. The board repealed it unanimously in December, but few of the seceders came back.

  10. Life event · Hillsborough Frederick Nash moves from New Bern to Hillsborough

    Nash and his wife left New Bern for Hillsborough in 1807 seeking a healthier climate. There he bought a small one-story house, an office and cabins for slave quarters from Duncan Cameron.

  11. Construction or physical change · Fairntosh Cameron builds Fairntosh east of the Stagville house

    On land beside Stagville that Richard Bennehan gave the couple at their 1803 marriage, Duncan Cameron began building Fairntosh in 1810, finished the main house in 1811 and added a large wing about 1818 to 1821. Its dependencies included his law office, a chapel and a family burying ground, and he went on to hold more than a thousand people in slavery.

  12. Appointment, election or service · Chapel Hill Robert H. Chapman resigns the university presidency

    At the first board meeting after the Shepard affair Chapman resigned, saying he wished to give himself to the ministry. The trustees made it effective at once, paid him half a year's salary and let him keep the president's house to the end of the session.

  13. Violence or armed conflict · Chapel Hill Faculty and Orange County trustees expel two students who attacked professors

    Two students, drunk from the village grog shop and armed with a club and a pistol, went out after members of the faculty and assaulted two of them. The trustees living in Orange County were called to sit with the faculty, and the two were expelled.

  14. Property or economic transaction · Bennehan-Cameron plantations (then Orange County) Duncan Cameron records tobacco sales of nearly 30,000 pounds

    Cameron's accounts for 1826 show close to 30,000 pounds of tobacco sold from the Bennehan-Cameron plantations, where the crop was grown with the labor of enslaved people.

  15. Appointment, election or service · Orange County Duncan Cameron of Orange is elected president of the state Colonization Society

    Cameron, a leading Orange planter and banker, took the presidency of the North Carolina branch of the colonization movement in 1834.

  16. Slavery and freedom · Orange County and Person County Duncan Cameron gives his son Paul C. Cameron forty-one enslaved people

    Duncan Cameron deeded his son Paul C. Cameron forty-one enslaved people, with any children the women would bear: Gabriel, Mima, Simeon and Sarah in Orange County, and families at the Mill Quarter plantation in Person County, among them Phillip and Jenny and their children Randol, Jim, Ellen, Nancy and Phill. Cameron acknowledged the deed before Justice William Gaston at Raleigh on January 1, 1835.

  17. Law, policy or court · Chapel Hill Trustees create an executive committee to run the university

    At Duncan Cameron's instance the board placed management in a seven-member executive committee including the governor, with the powers of the land, appointments and building committees and the right to change studies and dismiss faculty. The first members were Cameron, George E. Badger, William McPheeters, Charles Manly, Frederick Nash, William A. Graham and Governor Swain.

  18. Property or economic transaction · Chapel Hill Trustees sell off the university's Tennessee lands

    On resolutions drafted by Duncan Cameron, the executive committee sent Charles Manly to Tennessee to close out the lands with agent Samuel Dickens, and 42,345 acres plus the 20,000 Smith acres went to Orme and Gifford of Boston for $56,345.83. Manly's report of November 21, 1835 counted assets of $171,658, which he reckoned would carry the university's yearly costs with a surplus.

  19. Slavery and freedom · Bolin Creek, near Chapel Hill William Mercer Green pledges fifteen enslaved people and his Bolin Creek land for a loan

    To secure 2,500 dollars borrowed from John H. Bryan, with David L. Swain and Duncan Cameron as his sureties, William Mercer Green conveyed to William H. Battle in trust his land on Bolin Creek near Chapel Hill and fifteen enslaved people: Jenny, Nancy, Lucy, Frances, Ellen, Celia, Anne, Julia, Rachel, Margaret, Peter, Sam, Aaron, Cain and Robert. If the debt went unpaid, they were to be advertised in the Hillsborough Recorder and sold at Chapel Hill to the highest bidder.

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A dated event is a fact, filed on the page of the subject it belongs to: a person, a place, a theme, or a named event or history. Pages are subjects, with their own works and sources; the Place, community, or institution filter also gathers the institutions that recur in the entries without a page of their own. The page opens on the highlights; a search or any filter looks through every dated event and storyline, and each filter’s counts say how many entries choosing it would show alongside the others. A storyline is a longer history that gathers related dated events, and each storyline’s page lists its own. Counts give dated events and storylines separately. Dates come from the sources named on the cards and from the index’s event pages; where sources disagree, the card follows the county records. Entries marked approximate or needing research say so on the card; the rest were checked against the source named on it. The correction link under the entries opens the contact form; name the entry and its date and the Friends will check the source. Suggest an event →

Compiled and maintained by the Friends of the Orange County Public Library from county records, the sources named on each card, and the index’s event pages. Last updated October 2, 2026.

Two mice reading back to back against a leaf, with the hand-lettered words Friends of the Orange County Public Library
Illustration by Caldecott Medalist Matthew Cordell, gifted to the Friends 2026