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The new University library, 1926–1929

How the University got its new library, later Wilson Library: the trustees’ $861,000 request in 1926, the $625,000 the 1927 legislature allowed, the steam shovel on the south edge of the campus in 1928, and the dedication of October 19, 1929.

In September 1926 the University trustees' executive committee asked the legislature for $861,000 for a new library, the largest item in its building request, and the Weekly called the library the University's first need. After Harry Woodburn Chase's pleading, the 1927 General Assembly provided $625,000, and Robert B. House kept the project on schedule with the Advisory Budget Commission while Chase was abroad. Construction began by March 1928 on the south edge of the campus, and estimates came within the appropriation. Students began using the building in the fall of 1929, and it was dedicated on October 19. Named for librarian Louis Round Wilson in 1956, it later became the home of UNC's special collections.

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The full story

Meeting in Raleigh on September 24, 1926, the executive committee of the University trustees asked the legislature for $2,383,000 for buildings in 1927-1929, the largest item a new library at $861,000. The Weekly called the library the University's first need and noted that building appropriations since 1921 had fallen $1,649,000 short of the trustees' six-year program. After Harry Woodburn Chase's pleading, the 1927 General Assembly provided $625,000, just over half of all the capital money for the campus, and Robert B. House kept the project on schedule with the Advisory Budget Commission while Chase was abroad. By March 30, 1928 T. C. Thompson and Brothers had a steam shovel and scores of laborers at work on the foundations on the south edge of the campus. Estimates came within the $625,000, and the building was expected to be ready by midsummer 1929. Students began using it that fall, and on October 19, 1929 the University dedicated the new University Library, planned by Arthur Cleveland Nash and William Kendall of McKim, Mead and White. It served as the main campus library for decades, was named for librarian Louis Round Wilson in 1956, and after a 1984 to 1987 renovation became the home of UNC's special collections.

In the chronology

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  1. The University trustees' executive committee asks the legislature for a new library Meeting in Raleigh on September 24, 1926, the executive committee of the University trustees approved a budget request for 1927-1929 of $2,257,000 for maintenance and $2,383,000 for buildings, the largest item a new library at $861,000. The Weekly called the library the University's first need and noted that building appropriations since 1921 had fallen $1,649,000 short of the trustees' six-year program.Search the index · The Chapel Hill Weekly, October 1, 1926, p. 1
  2. The legislature allows $625,000 for a new university library Plans had called for a library costing as much as $862,000. After Chase's pleading, the 1927 General Assembly provided $625,000, just over half of all the capital money for the campus. Robert B. House kept the project on schedule with the Advisory Budget Commission while Chase was abroad. People: Harry Woodburn Chase, R. B. HouseSearch the index · Howard E. Covington Jr., Fire and Stone: The Making of the University of North Carolina under Presidents Edward Kidder Graham and Harry Woodburn Chase (2018), p. 371 · Also: Chapel Hill Weekly, March 11, 1927, p. 1; Chapel Hill Weekly, April 22, 1927, p. 4; Chapel Hill Weekly, August 19, 1927, p. 1; Chapel Hill Weekly, February 17, 1928, p. 1
  3. Work begins on the University's new library T. C. Thompson and Brothers set a steam shovel and scores of laborers to work on the foundations of the new library on the south edge of the campus. Estimates came within the $625,000 the legislature had allowed, and the building was expected to be ready by midsummer 1929. People: Arthur Cleveland Nash, Louis Round WilsonSearch the index · The Chapel Hill Weekly, March 30, 1928, p. 1
  4. The new University Library, later Wilson Library, is dedicated UNC dedicated its new University Library, planned by Arthur Cleveland Nash and William Kendall of McKim, Mead and White, on October 19, 1929, weeks after students began using the building that fall. It served as the main campus library for decades, was named for librarian Louis Round Wilson in 1956, and after a 1984 to 1987 renovation became the home of UNC's special collections. People: Arthur Cleveland NashSearch the index · UNC, Names in Brick and Stone: Louis Round Wilson Library; with North Carolina Architects and Builders (NCSU Libraries): McKim, Mead and White · Also: Chapel Hill Weekly, October 25, 1929, p. 1

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  • UNC Libraries University schools and programs · Chapel Hill · 2 events here

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Background on UNC & Campus Life

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Widely held

Carolina Nursing through the decades: a historic timeline

2025 · The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill School of Nursing

An illustrated online timeline of the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill School of Nursing, issued by the school in 2025. One page with portraits.

North Carolina baseball: the blue thread and the rise of an ACC power

Johns, Bill · 2025

A 2025 history of University of North Carolina baseball from its nineteenth-century beginnings to the program's rise as an ACC power. Chapters cover the early years on campus, the building of Boshamer Stadium, and the Mike Fox era. Self-published by the author, 288 pages.

Tar Heel Bred

Whisnant, Scott · 2025 · Bearface Publishing

Scott Whisnant's memoir of a life measured out in North Carolina basketball seasons. A former sportswriter, Whisnant writes for readers raised in ACC country who learned the fight song early and treated the conference tournament in Greensboro as the high point of the year, recalling family, friends and the personal milestones that fell alongside Tar Heel games. Subjects include humor and anecdotes as well as the team's history. Published by Bearface Publishing in 2025, 318 pages with photographs.

Bright and tender dark: a novel

Pearson, Joanna · 2024 · Bloomsbury Publishing

Joanna Pearson's novel of a cold case at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. Karlie Richards was a nineteen-year-old student when she was murdered; decades later her onetime roommate, divorced and in middle age, finds herself drawn back to the crime as online conspiracy theories about it multiply. A psychological thriller with a Chapel Hill setting, published by Bloomsbury in 2024, 275 pages.

Lessons afield : adventures in nature with students and other living things

Wiley, R. Haven · 2023 · Hickory Woods Press

R. Haven Wiley's anecdotes of field work with students at Mason Farm, the university's biological reserve on the edge of Chapel Hill, and at other natural settings in North Carolina. It is natural history and nature anecdotes, personal pieces from a working naturalist. Published in Carrboro by Hickory Woods Press in 2023, 109 pages with illustrations.

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Putting Down Roots

Burk, William R. · 2023

William R. Burk's history of botany at the University of North Carolina, from its early natural scientists such as Denison Olmsted and Elisha Mitchell through later figures including George Francis Atkinson, Joseph Austin Holmes and Henry Van Peters Wilson, closing with a chapter on the Department of Botany itself. Published in Fort Worth in 2023.

Bloodmarked

Deonn, Tracy · 2022 · Simon & Schuster BFYR

Tracy Deonn's young adult fantasy novel set around the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. Bree, an African American teenager with newly awakened powers she cannot yet control, learns that the leaders of the secret Order mean to hide the coming demon war, and she and her friends flee so that she can find her own training. Subjects include magic, secret societies, imaginary wars and psychic trauma. Published by Simon & Schuster in 2022, 561 pages.

Reviewed in Bulletin of the Center for Children's Books./Bulletin of the Center for Children's Books (2022).

A Consequential Life: David Lowry Swain, Nineteenth-Century North Carolina, and Their University

Whichard, Willis P. · 2022

Willis P. Whichard's biography of David Lowry Swain, governor of North Carolina from 1832 to 1835 and president of the University of North Carolina from 1835 until his death in 1868. The subtitle ties Swain, nineteenth-century North Carolina and the university together, and the book belongs with the lives of college presidents and governors. Published in 2022.

The dove in the belly

Grimsley, Jim · 2022 · Levine Querido

Jim Grimsley's coming-of-age novel about Ronny, who grew up in a trailer alongside his mother and a string of stepfathers, kept his head down, earned good grades and won a scholarship to UNC in Chapel Hill. On campus he finds his first love and begins to sort out who he is. Subjects include gay college students, first loves and mothers and sons. Published by Levine Querido in 2022, 322 pages.

Hooper finds the pitch

Smith, Courtney Soling · 2022 · Orange County Historical Museum

A picture book by Courtney Soling Smith about a Boston terrier named Hooper and a glee club at the University of North Carolina in Chapel Hill. Published in 2022 by the Orange County Historical Museum in Hillsborough, 35 unnumbered pages with illustrations, facsimiles and portraits.

Together: The Amazing Story of Carolina Basketball's 2021-2022 Season

Lucas, Adam · 2022 · University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill Department of Athletics

Adam Lucas's account of the 2021-2022 Carolina men's basketball season, Hubert Davis's first as head coach. Davis, appointed in April 2021, was the first Black head coach in the program's history, and the season ended at the NCAA tournament in New Orleans. Published 2022 by the UNC Department of Athletics, 155 pages with color illustrations. Topics include the Tar Heels, Davis, and college basketball in Chapel Hill in the twenty-first century.

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