Storyline
Orange County’s first draft, 1917
Orange County’s part in the first draft of the First World War: registration day in June 1917, the exemption board, the printed list of registrants, the county’s quota of 141, the first men summoned and sent to Camp Jackson, and the Labor Day dinners.
In briefOrange County's part in the first draft of 1917 ran from a festive registration day to the departure of seven picked men in September. On June 5, 1917, 1,503 Orange County men registered, and Chapel Hill led its registrants in a parade. The county's share of the first draft was 141 men. At a benefit for the Damascus school an entertainer billed as Uncle Josh said the government could not force anyone to leave the country to fight. The county exemption board summoned the first 400 men drawn, then picked seven to leave for Camp Jackson, South Carolina. On Labor Day the county gave its drafted men a dinner for white men and a separate dinner for Black men.
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The full story
On June 5, 1917, 1,503 Orange County men registered for the draft, and in Chapel Hill a Red Cross committee decorated the town with flags, pinned khaki bands on the registrants and led them in a parade. By July 19 R. L. Strowd of Chapel Hill had taken the place of Sam White of Mebane on the county exemption board with James H. Webb and C. D. Jones of Hillsboro, and a two-page supplement printed the list of registrants. Orange County's share of the first draft was 141 of the state's 15,674 men, and the first number drawn in the national lottery fell to a Chapel Hill driver. On July 28 a traveling entertainer billed as Uncle Josh told an audience at a benefit for the Damascus school that the government could not force anyone to leave the country to fight. On July 30 the board summoned the first 400 men drawn to Hillsboro. On September 1 it named seven men, picked rather than taken in draft order, to report on September 6 to leave for Camp Jackson, South Carolina. On Labor Day the county gave its drafted men a dinner for white men at the warehouse and a separate dinner for Black men at the Black school house, and Lily Hamilton's Comfort Bag Committee gave bags to the first seven.
In the chronology
Events in this storyline, in date order. See these 8 dated events in the chronology →
- Orange County men register on the first draft registration day On June 5, 1917, 1,503 Orange County men registered for the draft. In Chapel Hill a Red Cross committee decorated the town with flags, pinned khaki bands on the registrants, and led a parade of the new registrants through the main streets afterward. People: Alice NobleSearch the index · Documenting the American South: A Record of the War Activities in Orange County, North Carolina, 1917-1919, p. 18
- R. L. Strowd joins Orange County's draft exemption board When Sam White of Mebane could not serve, R. L. Strowd of Chapel Hill was chosen for the county's local exemption board, which then stood as Strowd, James H. Webb and C. D. Jones, both of Hillsboro. People: Robert L. StrowdThe News (Chapel Hill), July 19, 1917, p. 7
- The full list of Orange County's June 5 draft registrants is printed A two-page supplement printed the name, serial number and post office of every man who registered for the draft in Orange County on June 5, numbered to about 1,500, as the county exemption board finished its work and awaited its call.The News (Chapel Hill), July 19, 1917, p. 5
- Orange County's first draft quota is set at 141 men Of the 15,674 men North Carolina was called on to furnish in the first draft, Orange County's share was 141. The first number drawn in the national lottery, 258, fell to a Chapel Hill driver, the first man drafted from the county. People: Robert L. StrowdThe News (Chapel Hill), July 26, 1917, p. 5
- A traveling fiddler at the Damascus schoolhouse tells his audience the draft cannot send them abroad A traveling entertainer billed as Uncle Josh, who gave a benefit show for the Damascus school, also lectured on the war. The News reported that he told the crowd the government could not force anyone to leave the country to fight, and said only people with little sense would believe him.The News (Chapel Hill), August 2, 1917, p. 5
- The county exemption board summons its first 400 drafted men to Hillsboro Meeting in Chapel Hill, the Orange County exemption board fixed the order of liability and summoned the first 400 men drawn for service to come before it at Hillsboro, 100 a day from August 6. People: Robert L. StrowdThe News (Chapel Hill), August 2, 1917, p. 1
- The local board names Orange County's first seven drafted men for Camp Jackson The Orange County exemption board chose and announced the seven men who made up the first five percent of the county's draft quota, picked rather than taken in draft order, and told them to report at Hillsboro on September 6 to leave for Camp Jackson, South Carolina.The News (Chapel Hill), September 6, 1917, p. 1
- Hillsborough gives a Labor Day dinner for Orange County's first drafted men On Labor Day, September 3, 1917, the county honored its drafted men with a dinner for white men at the warehouse and a separate dinner for Black men at the Black school house. Lily Hamilton's Comfort Bag Committee gave bags to the first seven men called from the county.Search the index · Documenting the American South: A Record of the War Activities in Orange County, North Carolina, 1917-1919, p. 44
Research sources
Sources and research tools for this storyline. Research guide: Follow an event across several accounts.
Records of the time
- A Record of the War Activities in Orange County, North Carolina, 1917-1919, p. 18Documenting the American South Primary-source texts on Southern history
Collections and databases
- North Carolina Council of Defense Records, WWI 1: Orange County foldersState Archives of North Carolina Box 22 holds the Orange County council papers for 1917-1918 and an undated list of inducted men.
- NC LIVE: prepared search for Orange County’s first draft, 1917 Library card Search NC LIVE for this subject and Orange County. You can change the search terms. Sign in through your North Carolina library to access the materials.
Local help
- Rebecca B. Wall Local History Collection, Orange County Public Library The county library’s local-history room at the Main Library in Hillsborough: books, journals, maps, and microfilm of county records from 1752
- Local History Help Hours and request formOCPL Local History Liaison Meet with the Local History Liaison at the Main Library, usually Mondays from noon to 3 p.m., or send a question using the online request form
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