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Carrboro’s school and the Chapel Hill district, 1950–1959

The crowded Carrboro school, its split from White Cross, the new site at the end of Ash Street, and the long argument over joining the Chapel Hill school district, which Carrboro’s school did in 1958.

In 1950 Carrboro's school committeemen told the county board that Carrboro preferred to stay in the county school unit rather than join a larger Chapel Hill tax district. By 1953 the school was crowded and a grand jury called its building extremely shabby; a state survey team recommended a new site and a merger with the Chapel Hill unit. The state split the Carrboro-White Cross district in 1954, and the county bought a site behind the new Carrboro Methodist Church, later enlarged to about 18 acres. After flooded rooms and a fallen ceiling in 1955, Carrboro parents debated the merger, and the district committee voted to stay in the county unit. In August 1958 Carrboro voters approved joining the Chapel Hill district, 713 to 303; the new elementary school opened, and in 1959 the old building was sold to the town.

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  1. Carrboro school committeemen oppose putting Carrboro and White Cross in the Chapel Hill school tax district Dwight Ray of the district committee and E. T. Hearn and Raymond Andrews of the Carrboro school committee told the county board of education that Carrboro preferred to stay in the county school unit and opposed a proposal, raised in September by Chapel Hill school board member Carl Smith, to enlarge the special Chapel Hill school tax district to take in Carrboro and White Cross. The county board said it was not sponsoring the idea. People: Dwight Ray, Carl Smith (Chapel Hill businessman and county commissioner)Search the index · The News of Orange County (Hillsborough), December 14, 1950, p. 1
  2. The county school board asks the state to split the Carrboro-White Cross school district At the request of Carrboro school patrons protesting heavy teacher loads and crowded rooms, the Orange County Board of Education voted to petition the State Board of Education to divide the Carrboro-White Cross district so that Carrboro could gain a teacher. The board also called for a ten-year study of attendance trends to plan long-range building.Search the index · The News of Orange County (Hillsborough), October 22, 1953, p. 1
  3. Carrboro parents ask the county for a new school building to relieve crowding A Carrboro Parent-Teacher Association delegation asked the county to choose a site and begin a six-classroom first unit of a new school. They cited enrollment growth from 325 to 389, about 100 new homes in the area and a 32-year-old building with four substandard and two temporary classrooms.Search the index · The News of Orange County (Hillsborough), October 8, 1953, p. 1
  4. State school planners urge a new Carrboro school site and a merger with the Chapel Hill unit A survey team from the State Department of Public Instruction told the county school board that the 3.5-acre Carrboro School site was inadequate and recommended buying 10 to 15 acres near the new Carrboro Methodist Church on the Hillsboro road, building a six-classroom unit there, and folding the Carrboro-White Cross district into the Chapel Hill administrative unit under one school tax.Search the index · The News of Orange County (Hillsborough), December 3, 1953, p. 1
  5. A grand jury reports the Carrboro School extremely shabby The grand jury at the December term of Superior Court found the county's school buildings generally in good condition but called the Carrboro School "extremely shabby," listing a leaking roof, broken plumbing, 22 windows with cracked or missing glass and a fire escape door that opened inward. It also found that no school had adequate fire extinguishers and that those on hand had not been serviced since 1951.Search the index · The News of Orange County (Hillsborough), December 24, 1953, p. 1
  6. The school board sets the boundary between the Carrboro and White Cross school areas The county Board of Education approved a line between the Carrboro and White Cross school areas, following the voting precinct line, after Carrboro's committee accepted the line White Cross had proposed. A Carrboro delegation also pressed the board to hurry a new building and to improve the old school's grounds. People: Dwight RaySearch the index · The News of Orange County (Hillsborough), February 4, 1954, p. 1
  7. The county school board buys nine acres in Carrboro for a new school The Board of Education bought a nine-acre site behind the new Carrboro Methodist Church, off the Carrboro-Hillsboro road, from Herman B. Lloyd and Eric A. Neville for the proposed new Carrboro school, paying $5,000 in county bond money borrowed from other school projects. The board hoped to add land for a 15- to 20-acre campus.Search the index · The News of Orange County (Hillsborough), April 8, 1954, p. 1
  8. The State Board of Education splits the Carrboro-White Cross school district in two At the county board's request the State Board of Education divided the district into District 4-A, Carrboro, and District 4-B, White Cross, ending the old district committee. The stated reason was the difference in background and occupation of the two sections; White Cross, with four teachers and 102 pupils against Carrboro's 12 and 374, had been losing pupils to Carrboro. The county board named a committee for each new district on September 7.Search the index · The News of Orange County (Hillsborough), August 12, 1954, p. 1
  9. Carrboro and White Cross school committeemen weigh joining the Chapel Hill tax district Meeting with the county board of education, the Carrboro and White Cross district committeemen asked for a "realistic review" of school costs before deciding whether to join the Chapel Hill administrative unit and its supplementary tax. They voted to get the Chapel Hill per-pupil figures straightened out first, and the county board left the choice to the districts. People: Charles W. StanfordSearch the index · The News of Orange County (Hillsborough), September 8, 1955, p. 8
  10. Carrboro parents get a fourth-grade class moved out of a flooded basement room After water stood half an inch deep in a basement classroom of the Carrboro school on opening day, the PTA met with the district school committee, which approved moving the class to the music room. Parents told of floods and ice in the room the year before, no fire extinguishers and an auditorium long condemned, and set out to start a citizens' drive to improve the schools.Search the index · The News of Orange County (Hillsborough), September 15, 1955, p. 1
  11. The county school board enlarges its site for a future Carrboro school The Orange County Board of Education agreed to pay $4,250 for four more acres to square off its lot for a future Carrboro school, bringing the site to about 18 acres.Search the index · The News of Orange County (Hillsborough), October 6, 1955, p. 8
  12. Carrboro's district school committee votes to stay in the county unit and seek a 15-cent school tax The Carrboro District School Committee voted 4 to 0 to keep the Carrboro school in the Orange County administrative unit rather than join the Chapel Hill district, and to ask Carrboro voters to approve a 15-cent supplementary school tax. Part of the money would pay Chapel Hill for the Carrboro children who attended its schools.Search the index · The News of Orange County (Hillsborough), November 3, 1955, p. 1
Show all 52 dated events
  1. Part of a plaster ceiling falls in a Carrboro school classroom Shortly after lunch a large section of plaster fell from the ceiling of the third-grade room at the elementary school in Carrboro as the teacher sent the children running. One pupil was cut and taken to Memorial Hospital and the teacher sprained an ankle; the class moved into the library while all the plaster was taken down and replaced with beaverboard.Search the index · The News of Orange County (Hillsborough), October 27, 1955, p. 1
  2. Carrboro parents fill the school auditorium to debate joining the Chapel Hill school district A special meeting called by the Carrboro PTA drew parents from the Carrboro and White Cross districts for a long debate on merging the Carrboro school district with the Chapel Hill administrative unit. Speakers split over whether merger or staying with the county would bring Carrboro its long-awaited new school building sooner; County Commissioner Dwight Ray said the county had already bought 14 acres for a school site. People: Dwight RaySearch the index · The News of Orange County (Hillsborough), November 3, 1955, p. 1
  3. Carrboro school committee asks the county board for a modern new school Carrboro school committeemen asked the Orange County Board of Education to commit to a modern building like a new school in Asheboro, saying it would win Carrboro votes for the coming bond issue. The board would not pledge a design but said Carrboro could expect about $311,000 from the bonds plus $65,000 in state money. People: G. Paul Carr, Lloyd M. SenterThe News of Orange County (Hillsborough), February 9, 1956, p. 6
  4. County school board picks an Asheboro firm to design the new Carrboro school The Orange County Board of Education chose an Asheboro architectural firm over three others to design the new elementary school at Carrboro, the first project of the bond program. Carrboro's school committee had recommended Chapel Hill architect James M. Webb. People: James M. Webb, G. Paul CarrThe News of Orange County (Hillsborough), April 26, 1956, p. 1
  5. The county and Chapel Hill school boards meet the Carrboro school committee over school taxes In what the News called the first such joint meeting in many years, the two boards and the Carrboro District School Committee took up the unequal burden of about 400 Carrboro and White Cross pupils attending Chapel Hill schools without paying its 15-cent supplementary tax. The Carrboro committee, chaired by Carl Ellington, agreed to sound out its district on voting a supplementary tax or joining the Chapel Hill special school district, but wanted work started on a new 36-classroom Carrboro school first and suggested a vote in spring 1958. People: G. Paul CarrThe News of Orange County (Hillsborough), August 2, 1956, p. 1
  6. Architects show the first plans for a new 18-classroom Carrboro school Croft and Hammond of Asheboro showed preliminary plans to the Carrboro district school committee, the county school board and townspeople for a T-shaped school of about 40,000 square feet on 20 acres behind Carrboro Methodist Church, with a 500-seat auditorium, cafeteria and library. The committee also voted to ask for a 15-cent supplementary school tax vote within 90 days after the new building was accepted.The News of Orange County (Hillsborough), August 16, 1956, p. 1
  7. Carrboro PTA sets aside a merger with the Chapel Hill schools and works for a school supplement tax The Carrboro Parent-Teacher Association accepted its executive committee's report shelving a drive to merge the Carrboro and Chapel Hill school attendance areas and calling instead for an election on a supplementary school tax in the Carrboro area. The meeting also voted to help pay a music teacher for all pupils, and the Rev. Henry B. Stokes said he hoped the schools would never have to close.The News of Orange County (Hillsborough), October 4, 1956, p. 6
  8. The county school board puts the new Carrboro school first in a $1.17 million building program The board approved a building program and timetable through 1960 totaling $1,171,704 from county school bonds and state bond money, and Superintendent G. Paul Carr presented it to the State Review Panel. All $199,772 of the state money went to the new Carrboro school, first on the list at an estimated $376,202, with the Central School addition next at $283,730. People: G. Paul CarrThe News of Orange County (Hillsborough), October 18, 1956, p. 1
  9. Carrboro's school committee asks for a 15-cent school tax vote The Carrboro District School Committee formally asked for a referendum, about June 1957, on a supplementary school tax of 15 cents per $100 to improve instruction at Carrboro School, with about a third of the yield to go to the Chapel Hill schools for Carrboro-area pupils who attended there. On December 10 the county Board of Education received the request but said it would first weigh a county-wide supplement and asked the White Cross committee to meet with it.The News of Orange County (Hillsborough), December 6, 1956, p. 6
  10. The school board approves plans for a new Carrboro Elementary School The county Board of Education approved the finished plans of architects Croft and Hammond of Asheboro for the new Carrboro School and set February 21 for opening bids. The design, shown to Carrboro school and PTA leaders on February 11, called for 14 classrooms for 480 pupils on a 20-acre tract, with a library, a 500-seat auditorium and a dining room, and room to grow to 720 pupils.The News of Orange County (Hillsborough), January 10, 1957, p. 1
  11. The county school board lets contracts for a new sixteen-classroom Carrboro school The Orange County Board of Education let contracts of about $395,000 for a one-story school for Carrboro, with the general contract going to the Dickerson Company of Monroe at $294,900. Plans by Croft and Hammond of Asheboro called for sixteen classrooms, a 500-seat auditorium, a 250-seat lunchroom and a library.The News of Orange County (Hillsborough), February 28, 1957, p. 1
  12. The county school board turns down a Carrboro-only school tax vote The Orange County Board of Education refused to call a supplementary school tax election in the Carrboro district alone, telling the Carrboro committee its only sound choices were a county-wide supplement or joining the Chapel Hill city unit. Because the Carrboro committee would not back a county-wide 15-cent tax, the board called no election at all, and talks were still deadlocked in mid-May. People: G. Paul Carr, Charles W. StanfordThe News of Orange County (Hillsborough), April 4, 1957, p. 1
  13. Work begins on the new Carrboro school Grading began on the site of Carrboro's new sixteen-classroom school behind the Methodist church off Hillsboro Road and Poplar Street, with foundations to follow within days. In May the county school board asked the Carrboro commissioners to run a water line to the building, by then under construction.The News of Orange County (Hillsborough), April 11, 1957, p. 8
  14. Carrboro school advisory committee rejects joining the Chapel Hill district The Carrboro District School Advisory Committee, led by Carl Ellington, told the press it would keep pressing for a supplementary school tax vote for the Carrboro area alone and opposed both joining the Chapel Hill district and a countywide tax vote. PTA president Ashwell Harward said he would not forward his committee's request for a merger vote, since only a minority of members had voted in its poll.The News of Orange County (Hillsborough), June 12, 1957, p. 6
  15. Carrboro PTA committee asks for a vote on joining the Chapel Hill school district A Carrboro Parent-Teacher Association committee chaired by J. Walter Clark reported that the Carrboro school would gain in money and administration by leaving the county system for the Chapel Hill district, and urged the county school board to let Carrboro voters decide by October 1, 1957. A poll of PTA members had favored joining.The News of Orange County (Hillsborough), June 6, 1957, p. 8
  16. Carrboro agrees to run a water line to the new Carrboro school The town of Carrboro agreed to install 300 feet of four-inch water line and a meter to serve the new Carrboro school then under construction, with the county schools paying $1,890, the sum the county Board of Education had offered in December after taking bids. By early January the new school's buildings were roofed and some wings glazed.The News of Orange County (Hillsborough), January 23, 1958, p. 1
  17. Carrboro citizens petition for a vote on joining the Chapel Hill school district A Carrboro citizens' delegation handed the county Board of Education a petition with 341 signatures asking it to have the commissioners call an election on putting the Carrboro school attendance area into the Chapel Hill special school tax district. The Carrboro district school committee, whose majority wanted a separate Carrboro tax district instead, was split, and after a tense meeting the next night board members leaned toward calling the vote. People: Charles W. StanfordThe News of Orange County (Hillsborough), February 6, 1958, p. 1
  18. The White Cross school committee asks for a vote on joining the Chapel Hill unit Meeting with the county Board of Education in Hillsborough, the White Cross district school committee voted unanimously to ask for an election on whether the White Cross district should join the Chapel Hill city administrative unit and its special tax district. Committee members did not predict that a majority of White Cross voters would favor the change.The News of Orange County (Hillsborough), February 13, 1958, p. 1
  19. The county school board asks for a vote on joining Carrboro and White Cross to the Chapel Hill district Without dissent the Orange County Board of Education asked the county commissioners to call an election in the Carrboro and White Cross school attendance areas on joining the Chapel Hill special school tax district. The Chapel Hill school board had already endorsed the vote by polling its members, and a delegation from Carrboro's Citizens Committee for Schools pressed for an early date. People: G. Paul Carr, Charles W. StanfordThe News of Orange County (Hillsborough), March 6, 1958, p. 1
  20. County commissioners call the May 20 Carrboro-White Cross school merger election On their third try at a legal description of the area, the commissioners adopted the resolution calling a May 20 election on enlarging the Chapel Hill city school unit to take in the Carrboro and White Cross school districts at the Chapel Hill school tax rate. They ordered a new registration of voters and set polling places in Carrboro and White Cross. People: Richard Junius Mendenhall Hobbs, Dwight RayThe News of Orange County (Hillsborough), April 10, 1958, p. 1
  21. The county school board leaves the Carrboro school committee seats unfilled during the merger fight Faced with a 475-name petition, signed by all of Carrboro's town officials except the mayor, to reappoint Carrboro school committee chairman Carl Ellington and Ernest T. Hearn, the Board of Education took no action on the Carrboro and White Cross committee seats while reappointing committeemen elsewhere. Members said any action could look like taking sides in the merger fight, which left the Carrboro committee's standing in doubt. People: G. Paul CarrThe News of Orange County (Hillsborough), April 10, 1958, p. 1
  22. Opponents of the school merger form the Carrboro School Development Council Present and former Carrboro school committee members opposed to joining the Chapel Hill district formed the Carrboro School Development Council to campaign against the merger, retained a Raleigh public relations firm, and elected Shelton Sparrow chairman. Its leaders said they wanted a Carrboro-only school tax instead and called the merger a first step toward Chapel Hill's annexation of Carrboro; the merger's backers campaigned as the Carrboro Citizens Committee for Better Schools under Odell Barham. People: Lloyd M. SenterThe News of Orange County (Hillsborough), April 17, 1958, p. 1
  23. Carrboro and White Cross voters reject joining the Chapel Hill school district In a special election that drew 1,494 of the 1,634 newly registered voters, the Carrboro and White Cross school areas voted 916 to 565 against enlarging the Chapel Hill city school unit to take them in at the Chapel Hill school tax rate. Carrboro voted 723 to 490 against; the News pointed to fear of losing Carrboro's identity, old ill will toward Chapel Hill and, in White Cross, the tax.The News of Orange County (Hillsborough), May 22, 1958, p. 1
  24. Carrboro parents, Black and white, ask the county board to release their children to Chapel Hill schools A delegation of Carrboro-area parents who had backed the failed merger met the county school board in a stormy two-hour session and asked it to release any Carrboro child of any race to the Chapel Hill schools. Spokesman John W. Clark Jr. said the best schools were across the district line, and Black parents in the group raised the question of Black children attending the Carrboro schools, where the county had no Black school.The News of Orange County (Hillsborough), June 5, 1958, p. 1
  25. Commissioners call a second Carrboro school merger election for August 5 At the request of both the county and Chapel Hill school boards, the county commissioners called a new election, limited to the Carrboro school area, on joining the Chapel Hill city school unit and its special school tax. The same question had failed on May 20 across Carrboro and White Cross, 916 to 565; after a long silence Henry Walker moved the call and Donald McDade seconded it. People: Richard Junius Mendenhall HobbsThe News of Orange County (Hillsborough), July 3, 1958, p. 1
  26. Klay K. Box is named principal of the new Carrboro Elementary School The county school board approved Klay K. Box, a Matthews native who had taught at Hawthorne Junior High in Charlotte and was working on a doctorate at UNC, as principal of the new Carrboro Elementary School. He followed Reid Suggs, who resigned to join the Chapel Hill schools as the school moved into its new building.The News of Orange County (Hillsborough), July 3, 1958, p. 1
  27. Chapel Hill accepts the county's terms for Carrboro and White Cross pupils at $30 tuition The Chapel Hill school board approved terms the county board had proposed on June 4, ending a long deadlock after the failed merger vote: the white high school pupils and all the Black pupils of the Carrboro and White Cross areas could stay in Chapel Hill schools for 1958-59 at $30 tuition each. The Chapel Hill board's mass assignment kept existing assignments and so kept its schools segregated, and the News noted that many families, a large share of them Black, now faced tuition bills of several hundred dollars. People: G. Paul CarrThe News of Orange County (Hillsborough), June 12, 1958, p. 1
  28. The county board names three new members to the Carrboro school committee The Board of Education appointed Robert Hogan of the Calvander-Homestead road area and Jack McDade and Benson Ray of Carrboro to the Carrboro District school committee, which resignations had cut to two members. The three were chosen from names offered by Calvin Burch's citizens' committee, which was leading the second merger campaign.The News of Orange County (Hillsborough), July 31, 1958, p. 1
  29. County commissioners refuse the Chapel Hill school district a five-cent tax increase The commissioners turned down the Chapel Hill school board's request to raise its supplementary school tax by five cents to the legal limit of 20 cents, money meant for a junior high principal and a librarian. The News judged that the commissioners did not want to hurt the August 5 Carrboro merger vote.The News of Orange County (Hillsborough), July 17, 1958, p. 1
  30. A Superior Court judge refuses to stop the second Carrboro merger vote After a 75-minute hearing at Hillsboro, Judge Hamilton Hobgood sustained County Attorney A. H. Graham's demurrer and denied an injunction sought by a Carrboro merger opponent, suing for himself and other taxpayers, who argued that the school committee's petition for the vote did not meet the law. The election went ahead the next day and the merger passed. People: Alexander H. "Sandy" GrahamThe News of Orange County (Hillsborough), August 7, 1958, p. 1
  31. Carrboro voters approve merging their school district with the Chapel Hill unit On August 5, 1958 the Carrboro school district voted 713 to 303 to merge with the Chapel Hill city school unit and levy a 15-cent school tax, after a spring vote had failed. The county board sold the old Carrboro School to R. B. Todd for $30,000 in September 1959.Search the index · DigitalNC: Irene Oliver Pender, A History of Orange County Schools, 1752-1983 (1983), p. 84
  32. White Cross residents petition for a new vote on joining the Chapel Hill school district At a meeting called by the White Cross School PTA, residents gave county school board chairman Charles W. Stanford petitions signed by at least 220 people asking for a new election on merging the White Cross area into the Chapel Hill school district and for tuition-free places in Chapel Hill schools meanwhile. Voters had rejected the merger by more than two to one on May 20. People: Charles W. StanfordThe News of Orange County (Hillsborough), August 28, 1958, p. 1
  33. The Chapel Hill school board lets White Cross pupils attend without tuition The Chapel Hill school board voted to waive tuition for the coming year for about 75 white and Black pupils from the White Cross attendance area, on condition that White Cross hold another referendum and vote to join the Chapel Hill special tax district as soon as one could be called. People: Charles W. StanfordThe News of Orange County (Hillsborough), September 4, 1958, p. 1
  34. A new Carrboro Elementary School is built at the end of Ash Street The new Carrboro Elementary School held an open house on September 5, 1958 and opened to pupils the next Monday, September 8. With the new school open, the 1921 graded school on West Main Street, where Josie Sturdivant had been principal until about 1947, was later converted to Carrboro Town Hall.Search the index · Town of Carrboro: Brown, McSwain and Florin, Carrboro, N.C.: An Architectural and Historical Inventory (1983), p. 36 · Also: The News of Orange County (Hillsborough), September 4, 1958, p. 1
  35. The county school board deeds the new Carrboro Elementary School to the Chapel Hill board for a dollar Carrying out the agreement made before the 1958 vote that put Carrboro's school in the Chapel Hill district, the Orange County Board of Education approved a $1 deed to the Chapel Hill Board of Education for the Carrboro elementary school, whose site had been pieced together from four tracts. At the same meeting it moved to auction the old Carrboro school, which the Chapel Hill board had declined, so the Town of Carrboro could buy it.The News of Orange County (Hillsborough), August 6, 1959, p. 1
  36. White Cross voters turn down a merger with the Chapel Hill schools a second time White Cross voters defeated a merger of their school into the Chapel Hill city district, 116 to 110, a year after Carrboro had joined it; a first vote, held with Carrboro's on May 20, 1958, had failed 193 to 75. A third vote failed on April 19, 1960, and the county closed the school in 1961. The county board sold the White Cross property to Edmiston Realty Company for $14,900 in 1967.Search the index · The Chapel Hill Weekly, August 13, 1959, p. 1 (continued p. 7) · Also: DigitalNC: Irene Oliver Pender, A History of Orange County Schools, 1752-1983; The News of Orange County (Hillsborough), April 21, 1960, p. 3
  37. The county school board sells the old Carrboro School to the Town of Carrboro After the new Carrboro elementary school opened, the Orange County Board of Education accepted the town's $30,000 bid, the only one at an August auction, for the empty 14-classroom building and auditorium on West Main Street. The town planned to make it a municipal building, and voters approved a $95,000 bond issue for the purchase and renovation on March 19, 1960.Search the index · The News of Orange County (Hillsborough), September 17, 1959, p. 3 · Also: DigitalNC: Irene Oliver Pender, A History of Orange County Schools, 1752-1983; Chapel Hill Weekly, March 21, 1960, p. 1
  38. Carrboro applies to issue $95,000 in bonds to buy and remodel the old Carrboro School as a town hall The town commissioners took legal steps to issue $95,000 in bonds, $30,000 to buy the 14-classroom school and $65,000 to renovate it as a municipal building, subject to a referendum not yet dated. The county school board later extended its deadline for the vote, and notice of the application to the Local Government Commission ran in December.The News of Orange County (Hillsborough), November 12, 1959, p. 3
  39. Carrboro borrows $30,000 to close its purchase of the old Carrboro School The Bank of Chapel Hill bought the Town of Carrboro's $30,000 bond anticipation note at three per cent interest, letting the town close its purchase of the old Carrboro School and its land. By mid-June the town reported it had paid $30,000 for the building and about four acres.The News of Orange County (Hillsborough), May 19, 1960, p. 1
  40. Carrboro commissioners approve $25,000 to turn the old Carrboro School into a town hall The Carrboro Board of Commissioners authorized a $25,000 bond anticipation note to renovate the old Carrboro School as the new town hall, out of up to $90,000 approved by voters the previous spring. The board planned to repair the roof of the 35-year-old three-story brick school for town offices and to use the adjoining auditorium as a fire station and perhaps for the police.The News of Orange County (Hillsborough), June 16, 1960, p. 5

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