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Farmers' State Alliance headquarters (Hillsborough)

In Hillsborough. 13 dated events, 1896–1916.

Map tiles © OpenStreetMap contributors. Site locations from the N.C. State Historic Preservation Office survey, Open Orange, Orange County GIS, OpenStreetMap and a few other published sources named on each site’s page; town and community pins show approximate locations.

People in its history

People named in events about this site, ordered by number of mentions. Each example links to an entry with a source citation.

In the chronology

  1. The Alliance Weekly is published at Hillsborough for the Farmers' State Alliance The Alliance Weekly, the paper of the North Carolina Farmers' State Alliance and the National Alliance Aid, was being published at Hillsborough, where the State Alliance had moved its office from Raleigh. Its January 7, 1896 issue was volume 1, number 4. The Alliance Weekly (Hillsborough), January 7, 1896, p. 2
  2. The State Alliance builds a tannery at its Hillsborough headquarters Through May the Farmers' State Alliance was laying vats and placing machinery for a tannery at its Hillsborough headquarters, slowed by late lumber and a well being bored through solid rock, and it began quoting the prices it would pay for hides delivered there. The Alliance Weekly (Hillsborough), May 29, 1896, p. 2
  3. The State Alliance buys a shoe factory plant for its Hillsborough headquarters Meeting in special session, the executive committee of the North Carolina Farmers' State Alliance accepted an offer of a fully equipped shoe manufacturing plant and bought it, to be set up at headquarters in Hillsborough under an experienced shoe manufacturer. The next day it adopted certificates of deposit and due bills, payable in Alliance goods with a share of the profits, for members who put money into the Alliance's manufacturing. The Alliance Weekly (Hillsborough), May 29, 1896, p. 5
  4. The Farmers' State Alliance meets at Hillsborough and denounces the North Carolina Railroad lease The North Carolina Farmers' State Alliance held its state session at its Hillsborough headquarters, re-elected its officers and passed a resolution denouncing the lease of the North Carolina Railroad to the Southern Railway Company. Orange County Observer (Hillsborough), August 20, 1896, p. 3
  5. The Farmers' State Alliance shoe factory at Hillsborough shuts down After the Farmers' State Alliance ordered a loan on its Hillsborough shoe factory so it could run, the factory was stopped within two days and its workers sent home, with about $12,000 already invested. Orange County Observer (Hillsborough), September 24, 1896, p. 3
  6. The Alliance Weekly, published at Hillsborough, stops The Alliance Weekly, published at the Farmers' State Alliance headquarters in Hillsborough, was discontinued; its editor said it had run at a loss since the first of the year. Orange County Observer (Hillsborough), September 10, 1896, p. 3
  7. The Farmers' State Alliance meets at Hillsborough and elects John Graham president The Farmers' State Alliance held its annual session at its headquarters near Hillsborough, with forty-nine counties represented. It elected John Graham of Warren County president, cut its officers' salaries, enlarged its executive committee to five and set aside money to restart its Hillsborough shoe factory. People: Thomas J. Oldham Orange County Observer (Hillsborough), August 19, 1897, p. 3
  8. The Farmers' State Alliance votes to reopen its Hillsborough shoe factory under W. O. Roberts Meeting in the State Treasurer's office in Raleigh, the Alliance leaders decided to start up their idle shoe factory at Hillsborough at once and engaged W. O. Roberts of Abbeville as superintendent and manager; a committee then went to Hillsborough to look over the plant. Orange County Observer (Hillsborough), October 28, 1897, p. 3
  9. The State Farmers' Alliance meets at its Hillsborough headquarters and merges two offices The Farmers' State Alliance held its annual session at Alliance Headquarters near Hillsborough. Its officers reported the shoe factory's debt paid off and money in the bank; the delegates combined the offices of secretary-treasurer and business manager to free money for a state lecturer, and tabled a motion to move the business agency to Raleigh. Fewer than fifty delegates attended. Orange County Observer (Hillsborough), August 17, 1899, p. 2
  10. The Alliance shoe factory near Hillsborough turns out about forty pairs a day The Farmers' Alliance shoe factory near Hillsborough was making about forty pairs of shoes a day, according to the Alliance's Progressive Farmer. Orange County Observer (Hillsborough), November 30, 1899, p. 3
  11. The Alliance sells part of its shoe factory machinery and shuts the plant The Farmers' State Alliance reported at its annual meeting that part of the machinery in its shoe factory near Hillsborough had been sold and that the factory would not reopen, for some time at least. Orange County Observer (Hillsborough), August 23, 1900, p. 3
  12. The State Farmers' Alliance, meeting near Hillsborough, asks for four-month schools and a child labor ban Meeting at its headquarters near Hillsborough with its largest attendance in two years, the North Carolina Farmers' State Alliance petitioned the legislature for a special tax to keep public schools open four months, permanent support and free tuition at the state colleges, compulsory school attendance, a ban on employing young children in manufacturing, and reformatories for young offenders. Orange County Observer (Hillsborough), August 23, 1900, p. 3
Show all 13 dated events
  1. The State Farmers' Alliance decides to sell its headquarters near Hillsboro At a recent meeting the North Carolina Farmers' Alliance decided to sell its 'Alliance Headquarters' property near Hillsboro and buy a home in a North Carolina city or town, the News reported on September 7, 1916. The Alliance also demanded repeal of the crop lien law and endorsed Raleigh for a Federal Land Bank. The News (Chapel Hill), September 7, 1916, p. 1

Open these in the chronology →

Indexed works

The index has no works about Farmers' State Alliance headquarters itself yet. The surveys and maps below cover where it stands. Search the index for Farmers' State Alliance headquarters, or tell us about a book or record we have missed.

Surveys and maps of the area

Not about Farmers' State Alliance headquarters alone: the architectural surveys that cover its town or the county, and maps drawn while it stood. Several of the surveys can be read free online at NC Digital Collections.

Hillsborough architectural survey

Slane, Heather Wagner · 2017 · hmwPreservation

Survey of Hillsborough's historic buildings by Heather Wagner Slane of hmwPreservation, completed in September 2017. The 40-page report covers the town's architecture and history with color illustrations and maps.

Included because: A survey or map of the town or county where the site stands.

NC Digital Collections record courtesy of the North Carolina Department of Natural and Cultural Resources.

Time in place, place in time : history and sense of place in Hillsborough, North Carolina

Warren, Cheryl Davis · 2005

Cheryl Davis Warren's 2005 study of history and sense of place in Hillsborough, 216 leaves with illustrations, maps and a bibliography. Written as human geography, it treats the town's past alongside its social conditions and the ways residents understand where they live.

Included because: A survey or map of the town or county where the site stands.

UNC

Sanborn Fire Insurance Map from Hillsboro, Orange County, North Carolina.

1905

Fire insurance map of Hillsborough, spelled Hillsboro, drawn by the Sanborn Map Company in January 1905 on two sheets, from the Sanborn Maps collection.

Included because: A survey or map of the town or county where the site stands.

Birdseye View of Hillsboro, N.C. Looking East

1905 · A. C. Bosselman & Co., New York, N.Y

Bird's-eye view of Hillsborough looking east, with houses and industrial buildings, on a postcard published by A. C. Bosselman & Co. of New York about 1905 to 1915. Card number 11116.

Included because: A survey or map of the town or county where the site stands.

Found a book OCPL doesn’t own? You can often borrow it through interlibrary loan at OCPL.

Start at OCPL

    Where to look on the shelf

    These books don’t necessarily mention Farmers' State Alliance headquarters, but they cover where it stands, its kind of building and the land, family and burial records behind it, and they are where a search for a place like this usually goes next. All are at OCPL, most in the Wall Collection.

    Histories of the town and county

    • Start here · NC 975.656 LLO History of the Town of Hillsborough, 1754-1982 Lloyd, Allen Alexander · 1983

      A 1982 revision of Allen Alexander Lloyd's history of Hillsborough, now written with Pauline O. Lloyd and carried forward from the town's founding in 1754 to 1982. Published in Hillsborough by A. A. Lloyd, 310 pages with illustrations and a bibliography.

    • Rebecca Wall Collection · NC 975.656 HOLADAY Hillsborough Holaday, Chris · 2002

      J. Chris Holaday's Images of America volume on Hillsborough (Arcadia, 2002), built mostly from photographs and postcards. Chapters cover homes, churches and schools, business and industry, local people, scenes around town, and sports, entertainment and events.

    • Foundational · 975.656 RYAN Orange County Trio: Hillsborough, Chapel Hill, and Carrboro, North Carolina, Histories and Tour Guides Ryan, Elizabeth Shreve · 2004

      Elizabeth Shreve Ryan's combined histories and tour guides for Hillsborough, Chapel Hill and Carrboro, the three towns of Orange County, with the University of North Carolina treated alongside Chapel Hill. Each town gets a narrative history and a tour of its streets and buildings. Published by Chapel Hill Press in 2004, 369 pages with illustrations and maps.

    Buildings and surveys

    • Foundational · NC 720.975 BIS A Guide to the Historic Architecture of Piedmont North Carolina Bishir, Catherine W. · 2003

      Catherine W. Bishir and Michael T. Southern's field guide to the historic buildings of the North Carolina Piedmont, arranged county by county from Wake and Franklin in the east to Mecklenburg and Gaston in the west. The Orange County section takes in Hillsborough, Chapel Hill and Carrboro along with the rural county, with entries on individual buildings and maps for finding them. Published 2003, 596 pages with illustrations and maps.

    • Foundational · NC 720.975 HILLSBOR Hillsborough Historic District Inventory 2006

      An inventory of the buildings in the Hillsborough Historic District, dated 2006. It concerns historic buildings and the buildings and structures of Hillsborough. Useful for anyone checking a particular property in the town's historic district.

    • Start here · NC 720.975 BEL Photocensus: A Photographic Survey of Buildings in the Hillsborough, N.C. Historic District Built Before 1950 Bellinger, Susan McArtor · 1991

      Susan McArtor Bellinger's photographic survey of the buildings in the Hillsborough Historic District put up before 1950, self-published in Hillsborough in 1991. Arranged as a guidebook, it records houses and other structures in photographs. 142 pages with illustrations.

    Show 1 more
    • Rebecca Wall Collection · 917.565 DUL The Pelican Guide to Hillsborough, Historic Orange County, North Carolina Dula, Lucile Noell · 1989

      Lucile Noell Dula's guidebook to Hillsborough and its historic buildings, published by Pelican in 1989. It pairs a tour of the town with notes on its history, in 128 illustrated pages with a bibliography. Part of the Wall Local History Collection.

    Land, family and burial records

    • Foundational · NC 333.3 DUNAWAY Hillsborough, North Carolina History of Town Lots: The Complete Reference Guide Dunaway, Stewart E. · 2013

      Stewart E. Dunaway worked through Hillsborough, N.C., lot by lot, giving each town lot a synopsis of its history, a plat showing where it sits and transcripts of the deeds he could locate for it. The second issue runs to 720 pages with illustrations, maps and facsimiles.

    • Rebecca Wall Collection · NC 333.3 DUNAWAY Hillsborough, North Carolina History of Town Lots: Addendum 2015 Dunaway, Stewart E. · 2015

      Stewart E. Dunaway's 2015 addendum to his history of Hillsborough's town lots, adding deed records arranged by lot number and further town history, with the expansion of the 1890s covered for the first time. Self-published in North Carolina as version 1.0, 446 pages with illustrations, facsimiles and maps. Topics include deeds, court records, land titles and real property in Hillsborough.

    • Foundational · NC 333.3 IND An Index to the Town Lots of Hillsborough: Orange County, North Carolina 1982

      An index to the town lots of Hillsborough, Orange County, compiled in 1982 as a guide to the deeds and court records that trace each lot's ownership.

    Research sources

    Sources cited in this site’s history, National Register documents, and places to get research help. Research guide: Research a business or a changing street.

    Background

    Historic sites, markers, and maps

    Records of the time 14

    Show all 14

    Collections and databases

    Local help

    Nearby

    Two mice reading back to back against a leaf, with the hand-lettered words Friends of the Orange County Public Library
    Illustration by Caldecott Medalist Matthew Cordell, gifted to the Friends 2026