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Schools and academies

Orange High School

Orange High School near Hillsborough opened in 1963 on 100 acres bought from S. T. Latta, consolidating the county's white high schools at Hillsborough and Aycock, with Charles Yelverton as its first principal. Tonya and Narviar Cathcart began its desegregation that fall, and in 1968, after Central High's last class graduated, Central's high school students moved there.

Map tiles © OpenStreetMap contributors. Site locations from the N.C. State Historic Preservation Office survey, Open Orange, Orange County GIS, OpenStreetMap and a few other published sources named on each site’s page; town and community pins show approximate locations.

People in its history

People named in events about this site, ordered by number of mentions. Each example links to an entry with a source citation.

Sites linked through the same people

In the chronology

Storylines about this site, each with a page of its own:

  1. Parents turn back a plan to merge the Aycock, Efland and Hillsboro schools A large crowd of parents appeared before the board to fight a plan that would have folded the Aycock, Efland and Hillsboro schools into one. The opposition was strong enough that the board dropped the plan, which returned in 1963 as Orange High School. DigitalNC: Irene Oliver Pender, A History of Orange County Schools, 1752-1983 (1983), p. 79
  2. The county board buys 100 acres from S. T. Latta for a new consolidated high school The board bought 100 acres from S. T. Latta in August 1960 for a new county high school, set aside $100,000 toward the building in July 1961 and accepted construction bids in May 1962. The school opened as Orange High School in 1963. People: Samuel T. Latta Jr. DigitalNC: Irene Oliver Pender, A History of Orange County Schools, 1752-1983 (1983), p. 84
  3. Orange County sells $1.5 million in school building bonds The state Local Government Commission took bids for the county's $1.5 million school building bonds, approved by the voters in the spring and maturing from 1963 to 1986. The money was for the new Orange High School and other projects, including $250,000 for a Chapel Hill elementary school near Smith Level Road. The News of Orange County (Hillsborough), December 7, 1961, p. 1
  4. Orange High School begins desegregation Tonya and Narviar Cathcart entered Orange High School after their family’s transfer petition was approved, beginning the school's desegregation. Orange County Historical Museum
  5. Orange Junior High School opens in the old Hillsborough High School building When the county consolidated its white high schools into Orange High in 1963, it organized Orange Junior High School for grades six through nine in the old Hillsborough High School building, with Ted Shoaf as principal. DigitalNC: Irene Oliver Pender, A History of Orange County Schools, 1752-1983 (1983), p. 85
  6. The county school board asks the state to hold off an eastern Hillsboro bypass through the Orange High site By resolution to state highway officials, the Board of Education objected that a surveyed north-south bypass east of Hillsboro would cut about 30 acres off the 100-acre Orange High School site and do irreparable damage. It asked that the road wait until the new connection to I-85 was finished and a traffic survey showed whether a bypass was needed. The News of Orange County (Hillsborough), January 10, 1963, p. 11
  7. Orange County Board of Education closes Caldwell School In spring 1961 the county board weighed its attorney's proposal to close White Cross and Caldwell schools. In March 1963, in the consolidation that came with the new Orange High School, it eliminated the Caldwell district and closed Caldwell School, a school for white pupils built in 1925; that May Caldwell pupils were moved into the Aycock district, and other parts of the old district joined Cameron Park. A sale of the building fell through in 1963 because the board could not give clear title, and it was not sold until the 1970s. The Chapel Hill Weekly, May 8, 1963, p. 2 · Also: Chapel Hill Weekly, May 1, 1961, p. 1; The News of Orange County (Hillsborough), April 6, 1961, p. 6; February 4, 1963 resolution; Chapel Hill Weekly, November 6, 1963, p. 14; Open Orange: Caldwell School
  8. Aycock and Hillsborough High schools are consolidated into Orange High School On February 4, 1963 the county board of education resolved to consolidate the high schools at Hillsborough and Aycock into the new Orange High School. The News of Orange reported the board's vote on the consolidation, over the protests of Aycock and Caldwell parents, late on Tuesday, March 12, 1963. The new school north of Hillsboro opened to pupils on Monday, September 9, 1963, a week after the date first set, with Charles Yelverton as its first principal, and had 460 pupils that month. The new Orange Junior High School was housed in the old Hillsborough High School building, and Aycock continued as an elementary school. DigitalNC: Irene Oliver Pender, A History of Orange County Schools, 1752-1983 (1983), p. 85 · Also: Orange County Historical Museum: Integration in Orange County; NC State Historic Preservation Office: Cedar Grove School, National Register nomination; Open Orange: 6116 Efland Cedar Grove Rd. / Aycock High School; The News of Orange County (Hillsborough), March 14, 1963, p. 2; The News of Orange County (Hillsborough), August 29, 1963, p. 8; The News of Orange County (Hillsborough), September 12, 1963, p. 1; The News of Orange County (Hillsborough), September 19, 1963, p. 1
  9. Orange High and Orange Junior High win accreditation from the state and the Southern Association Between about 1964 and 1969 Orange High School and Orange Junior High were accredited by the state and by the Southern Association, so every county pupil in grades 7 through 12 attended a regionally accredited school. A push to accredit the elementary schools was put off by integration. DigitalNC: Irene Oliver Pender, A History of Orange County Schools, 1752-1983 (1983), p. 140
  10. County schools add distributive education, manual arts and diversified occupations departments On February 3 the Orange County Board of Education voted to set up departments of distributive education, manual arts and diversified occupations at Orange High, Orange Junior High and Central High, at about $16,000 a year. Part of the money would come from not replacing Assistant Superintendent Grady Brown when he retired that year. People: G. Paul Carr, Grady A. Brown The News of Orange County (Hillsborough), February 6, 1964, p. 6
  11. The new Orange High School at Hillsborough is dedicated Dedication ceremonies were held for the $1 million Orange High School, with Prof. John Otts of Chapel Hill giving the address and Superintendent G. Paul Carr, Principal Charles Yelverton and school board members taking part. The school's first graduating class, 86 seniors, was to receive diplomas there on June 5. People: G. Paul Carr The News of Orange County (Hillsborough), May 28, 1964, p. 1
  12. Hillsboro proclaims Grady Brown Day as Grady A. Brown retires The Hillsboro town board unanimously proclaimed June 26, 1964, Grady Brown Day, honoring his forty years in the town's public schools as teacher, coach, principal and assistant superintendent of the Orange County Schools, and his work in the Methodist church and civic clubs, with a ceremony at Orange High School. The News of Orange County (Hillsborough), June 18, 1964, p. 22
Show all 23 dated events
  1. Orange High adds distributive education and industrial arts Orange High School opened the 1964-65 year with departments of industrial arts and distributive education, the first in the county system. The cooperative distributive education course, under Marilyn Peterson, paired classes with part-time work in local stores and businesses. The News of Orange County (Hillsborough), August 20, 1964, p. 8
  2. County school board upholds the refusal of the Orange High auditorium to a union meeting The Orange County Board of Education upheld the Orange High school committee's refusal to let a group working to unionize White Furniture Company employees use the school auditorium. The committee had ruled that partisan meetings meant to sway the community on a controversial issue should be denied; the board left building use to principals and committees. The News of Orange County (Hillsborough), October 8, 1964, p. 4
  3. Central High students march and Orange County schools integrate In 1968 Black students at Central High School in Hillsborough walked out and marched to protest a plan for phased desegregation. After Central's last class graduated that spring, its high school students moved to Orange High, ending the county's dual school system in 1968–69. Alliance for Historic Hillsborough: Central High School/Agnes Kindergarten
  4. Stanford Junior High School is built near Hillsborough with two classroom buildings and a gymnasium Under Superintendent G. Paul Carr the county finished Stanford Junior High, a main classroom building for about 800 pupils, a second for about 225 and a gymnasium, on the 100-acre tract it shares with Orange High. People: G. Paul Carr DigitalNC: Irene Oliver Pender, A History of Orange County Schools, 1752-1983 (1983), p. 169
  5. Orange County Schools regroup pupils by grade across the Hillsborough schools to complete integration For 1969-70 the county put all its pupils outside the Efland area into Hillsborough schools, each serving set grades: kindergarten at Central Elementary, grades 1-2 at Cameron Park, 3-4 at Central, 5-6 at the old Orange Junior High, 7-9 at a new Orange Junior High and 10-12 at Orange High. Efland-Cheeks took kindergarten through third grade and Efland Elementary grades 4-6, and Aycock, Cedar Grove and West Hillsborough dropped out as separate schools. People: G. Paul Carr DigitalNC: Irene Oliver Pender, A History of Orange County Schools, 1752-1983 (1983), p. 139
  6. Orange High School is enlarged with new buildings Six years after it opened as the county's consolidated high school, Orange High near Hillsborough added buildings in 1969 under the new superintendent George F. Williams. People: George F. Williams DigitalNC: Irene Oliver Pender, A History of Orange County Schools, 1752-1983 (1983), p. 170
  7. Orange High School gets a gymnasium The Orange High gymnasium, the fourth building on the campus plan, is dated 1971 under Superintendent George F. Williams. People: George F. Williams DigitalNC: Irene Oliver Pender, A History of Orange County Schools, 1752-1983 (1983), p. 170
  8. Student Donnie Riddle is stabbed to death at Orange High School Donnie Riddle, 18, was stabbed in the Orange High bus parking lot on the afternoon of Tuesday, February 1, 1972, while trying to shield the assistant principal from three former students who had dropped out, and he died soon after at Duke Hospital; a second student was also wounded. The county schools stayed closed until Monday, February 7, when enough officers were on hand to keep out anyone without business there. DigitalNC: Irene Oliver Pender, A History of Orange County Schools, 1752-1983 (1983), p. 89 · Also: The Daily Tar Heel, February 3, 1972, p. 2; The Daily Tar Heel, February 7, 1972, p. 4
  9. The Orange County school board bars voter registration at Orange High School The Orange County Board of Education voted unanimously to keep voter registrars out of Orange High School in Hillsborough, a few days after the county elections board had agreed to send registrars to the county's two high schools, and banned campaign buttons and political literature at the school. Chairman Robert Haas said the board wanted to prevent polarization at a school with racial disturbances in recent years; Chapel Hill High School, under a separate board, let registrars sign up 91 new voters on March 15. The Daily Tar Heel, March 21, 1972, p. 8
  10. The county board names Orange High's new football stadium for coach Glenn Auman The board named the new football stadium for Glenn Auman, who had coached for many years and taught high school classes. DigitalNC: Irene Oliver Pender, A History of Orange County Schools, 1752-1983 (1983), p. 87
  11. Orange High School's Cultural Arts Building is fitted with a heat pump system A note to the Orange High plant table records a heat pump system in 1979 for the school's Cultural Arts Building, work that falls in Michael Simmons's term as superintendent. People: Michael Simmons DigitalNC: Irene Oliver Pender, A History of Orange County Schools, 1752-1983 (1983), p. 170

Open these in the chronology →

Indexed works

The index has no works about Orange High School itself yet. The surveys and maps below cover where it stands. Search the index for Orange High School, or tell us about a book or record we have missed.

Surveys and maps of the area

Not about Orange High School alone: the architectural surveys that cover its town or the county, and maps drawn while it stood. Several of the surveys can be read free online at NC Digital Collections.

History and Architecture of Orange County, North Carolina

Mattson, Richard L. · 1996 · Unpublished manuscript

Richard L. Mattson's manuscript survey of the history and architecture of Orange County, completed in September 1996. Its 78 pages cover the county's historic buildings and structures and end with a bibliography.

Included because: A survey or map of the town or county where the site stands.

NC Digital Collections record courtesy of the North Carolina Department of Natural and Cultural Resources.

Orange County multiple property documentation form: "Historic resources of Orange County."

1993

National Register multiple property documentation form on the historic resources of Orange County, completed in 1993. Kelly Lally and M. Ruth Little led the first phase of the survey, and Jody Carter and Todd Peck the second. It runs 123 pages with a bibliography.

Included because: A survey or map of the town or county where the site stands.

NC Digital Collections record courtesy of the North Carolina Department of Natural and Cultural Resources.

[Architectural field surveys for Orange County : collected for the Historic and architectural resources of the Tar-Neuse River basin report]

1974 · Survey and Planning Branch, Historic Preservation Section, Division of Archives and History

Historic building survey forms for Orange County gathered in 1974 by the state's Historic Preservation Section for a report on the Tar-Neuse River basin. About 400 pages of forms covering buildings in Chapel Hill, Hillsborough and the countryside; a form can carry a description, historical notes, location, a photograph and a floor plan.

Included because: A survey or map of the town or county where the site stands.

Map of Orange County, N.C.

Tate, George W. · 1891 · George W. Tate

Facsimile, dated 1940, of George W. Tate's 1891 map of Orange County. It shows towns, roads, railroads such as the North Carolina Rail Road and the Chapel Hill line, residences, schools, churches, mills and mines, with portraits and pictures of buildings in the margins.

Included because: A survey or map of the town or county where the site stands.

A map of Orange County, N.C.

Noble, M. C. S. (Marcus Cicero Stephens), 1855-1942 · 1915

Marcus Cicero Stephens Noble drew this 1915 map to show how Orange County's original territory was divided, tracing the formation of Caswell, Person, Alamance, Durham, Chatham, Randolph, Guilford and Rockingham counties out of it. Topics include county boundaries and the history of political divisions in the Piedmont. Surviving as a photocopy on a sheet 31 by 23 centimeters.

Included because: A survey or map of the town or county where the site stands.

UNC

Soil map, North Carolina, Orange County sheet

United States · 1918 · United States Government Printing Office

Color soil map of Orange County issued in 1918 by the U.S. Government Printing Office at one inch to the mile, 68 by 46 cm. Besides soil types it marks roads and railroads, the Southern Railway among them, churches, schools, mills, stores, cotton gins, iron mines, cemeteries and the county home, and it names the townships of Bingham, Cedar Grove, Chapel Hill, Cheeks, Eno, Hillsborough and Little River.

Included because: A survey or map of the town or county where the site stands.

Show 2 more surveys and maps

Map of Orange County, N.C. : 1939

Stanaland, E. A. · 1939 · E.A. Stanaland

Hand colored map of Orange County drawn by E. A. Stanaland and published at Parrott, Georgia, in 1939. It shows towns and townships, roads and railroads, and marks the schools and churches standing in the county. One sheet, 58 by 36 centimeters.

Included because: A survey or map of the town or county where the site stands.

UNC

School map, Orange County, North Carolina.

1922

School map of Orange County from about 1922, a blue line print marking townships, towns, churches and the separate schools for white and Black children under segregation. Communities shown include Hillsborough, Chapel Hill, Carrboro, Efland and Mebane.

Included because: A survey or map of the town or county where the site stands.

Found a book OCPL doesn’t own? You can often borrow it through interlibrary loan at OCPL.

Start at OCPL

Books in OCPL’s Rebecca B. Wall Local History Collection at the Main Library in Hillsborough whose titles, catalog subjects or descriptions are about this site. The Friends’ recommended starting points are labelled.

  • Rebecca Wall Collection · NC 796.72 RAC Racing to Work: NASCAR Book 2002

    A class project on NASCAR and stock car racing, written by Mrs. Eidenier's ninth-grade students at Orange High School in Hillsborough and printed by the school's print shop in 2002; unpaged, with illustrations.

Where to look next on the shelf

These books don’t necessarily mention Orange High School, but they cover where it stands, its kind of building and the land, family and burial records behind it, and they are where a search for a place like this usually goes next. All are at OCPL, most in the Wall Collection.

Histories of the town and county

  • Foundational · NC 975.656 ORA Orange County--1752-1952 1953

    Hugh Talmage Lefler and Paul W. Wager's history of Orange County across its first two centuries, 1752 to 1952, prepared for the county's bicentennial. It covers government and politics, biography and the county's families, and doubles as a genealogical reference. Published in Chapel Hill by the Orange Printshop in 1953, 389 pages with illustrations and an index; this copy is a later reprint.

  • Start here · NC 371.097 PENDER A History of Orange County Schools, 1752-1983 Pender, Irene Oliver · 1983

    Irene Oliver Pender's history of the public schools of Orange County from 1752 to 1983, covering more than two centuries of schooling in Hillsborough, Efland, Cedar Grove and the rural districts of the county. Published in 1983, 186 pages with illustrations.

Buildings and surveys

  • Foundational · NC 720.975 BIS A Guide to the Historic Architecture of Piedmont North Carolina Bishir, Catherine W. · 2003

    Catherine W. Bishir and Michael T. Southern's field guide to the historic buildings of the North Carolina Piedmont, arranged county by county from Wake and Franklin in the east to Mecklenburg and Gaston in the west. The Orange County section takes in Hillsborough, Chapel Hill and Carrboro along with the rural county, with entries on individual buildings and maps for finding them. Published 2003, 596 pages with illustrations and maps.

  • Foundational · NC 917.56 ORANGE An Inventory Of Sites Of Cultural, Historic, Recreational, Biological, And Geological Significance In The Unincorporated Portions Of Orange County Orange County (N.C.) · 1986

    County planning department survey of significant sites in the unincorporated parts of Orange County, published in 1988, 95 pages with maps. The survey covers cemeteries, church buildings and archaeological sites on the cultural side, and plants, animals, endangered species, wildlife refuges, geology and recreation areas on the natural side. Useful for local historians, genealogists tracing burial grounds and land planners alike.

  • Foundational · NC 363.69 HIS Historic Preservation Element: Orange County Comprehensive Plan ; Orange County, North Carolina Orange County (N.C.) · 1996

    The historic preservation element of Orange County's comprehensive plan, prepared for the county Historic Preservation Commission and Planning Department by the Jaeger Company of Gainesville, Georgia, and adopted on 1 April 1996. Partly financed by National Park Service funds through the state Division of Archives and History, it sets county policy on historic buildings and sites and their conservation. 59 pages plus 50 unnumbered, with illustrations and maps, some folded and in color.

Land, family and burial records

  • Start here · NC 333.16 CHILTON The Land Grant Atlas of Old Orange County Chilton, Mark · 2012

    Mark Chilton's oversized atlas plotting eighteenth-century land grants across the original Orange County, which stretched well beyond today's boundaries into what became Alamance and Durham counties. Published in Carrboro by Hand Made Books beginning in 2012, the set was planned in four volumes: Henry McCulloh's great tract number 11 and the land north of it; the Saxapahaw old fields (volume 2); Chapel Hill, Hillsborough and the Johnston Tract; and Durham, Rougemont and McCulloh's tract number 12. Maps and color illustrations, 41 cm.

Research sources

Sources cited in this site’s history, National Register documents, and places to get research help. Research guide: Investigate a school or community institution.

Background

National Register files

Historic sites, markers, and maps

Records of the time 12

Show all 12

Collections and databases

Local help 5

Nearby

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Two mice reading back to back against a leaf, with the hand-lettered words Friends of the Orange County Public Library
Illustration by Caldecott Medalist Matthew Cordell, gifted to the Friends 2026