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Person in the county’s record

Matthew Rowan

From the state marker

“Acting governor, 1753-54. Councilor, assemblyman, and Surveyor-General. Merchant in the Irish trade. His home was here.”

State historical marker: B-27: Matthew Rowan

5 works about Matthew Rowan are indexed here.

Life and Orange County connections

Dated events connected with this person, in date order. See these 1 dated event in the chronology →

  1. Justices recommend John Gray for sheriff With Alexander Mebane's term running out, the court sent the governor three names, with 10 votes for John Gray, 8 for Lawrence Thompson and 6 for James Dickey. Gray, the justices' favorite, was appointed. People: Matthew Rowan, Lawrence Thompson, John Gray Place: Orange County · Also named: James Dickey, Alexander MebaneSearch the index · Lefler and Wager, Orange County, 1752-1952 (1953), p. 168

People named in the same events

People named in the same dated entries as Matthew Rowan, those sharing the most entries first. Each line links one of the shared entries in the chronology, where its source is cited. A shared entry shows these people in the same event, not how well they knew each other.

Indexed works

Works about or by Matthew Rowan. Each links to the institution that holds or provides it. Background reading appears below.

Letters from Mathew Rowan to the Lords Commissioners

2019 · Adam Matthew Digital

Correspondence from Matthew Rowan, president of the North Carolina council and acting governor in the early 1750s, to the Lords Commissioners in London, reproduced by Adam Matthew Digital in 2019 from Colonial Office file CO 5/297, part 1. The letters touch on the assembly and legislation, the courts, gambling and public morals, exports and food supply, town affairs, fortifications, fire, the raising of the militia, Orange County and the Cape Fear River, in the years just after the county was formed.

Included because: Catalog heading in the NC Cardinal record: Rowan, Matthew.

North Carolina Assembly Minutes 12 Dec 1754, prorogued to 25 Sep 1755 - 15 Oct 1755

1755

Minutes of the North Carolina council in assembly running from December 1754 through the session of September and October 1755, the opening years of the war with France. Arthur Dobbs, Matthew Rowan, Francis Corbin and James Innes are among those recorded, with business touching the ports, the Cape Fear and Catawba rivers, Rowan County and the new Wachovia tract. Orange County appears among the counties named.

Included because: Catalog heading in the Duke record: Rowan, Matthew.

North Carolina Assembly Minutes 25 Feb 1746, prorogued to 20 Feb 1754 - 5 Mar 1754

1754

North Carolina council minutes covering the session of 20 February to 5 March 1754, carried over from a 1746 adjournment. Matthew Rowan, James Innes, John Swann and Lewis DeRosett appear, with correspondence reaching Robert Dinwiddie in Virginia and the Earl of Holderness in London. Orange County, created in 1752, is among the counties named in the proceedings. Reference CO 5/345.

Included because: Catalog heading in the Duke record: Rowan, Matthew.

An Act to Re-establish the Counties of Rowan Cumberland and Orange

1756

A 1756 act re-establishing the counties of Rowan, Cumberland and Orange in colonial North Carolina. The act names Governor Arthur Dobbs, Matthew Rowan, William Powell and Samuel Swann. One digital resource in Colonial Office volume CO 5/336, North Carolina Acts 1755 to 1760.

Included because: Catalog heading in the Duke record: Rowan, Matthew.

An Act for Laying out a Road from Orange County Courthouse to a Landing on the North West of Cape Fear River

1755

Legislation of 1755 laying out a road from the Orange County courthouse to a landing on the north west of the Cape Fear River. The act names Governor Arthur Dobbs, Matthew Rowan, John Campbell and Richard Spaight. One digital resource, cited to Colonial Office volume CO 5/336, North Carolina Acts 1755 to 1760.

Included because: Catalog heading in the Duke record: Rowan, Matthew.

Research sources

Sources and research tools for this person. For ready-made searches of other catalogs, see Search further. Research guide: Trace a family through historical records.

Background

  • Historical marker B-27: Matthew RowanNC Highway Historical Marker Acting governor, 1753-54. Councilor, assemblyman, and Surveyor-General. Merchant in the Irish trade. His home was here.

Records of the time

Collections and databases

  • NC LIVE: prepared search for Matthew Rowan Library card Search NC LIVE for this subject and Orange County. You can change the search terms. Sign in through your North Carolina library to access the materials.
  • Ancestry Library Edition In the libraryOrange County Public Library Census, birth, death and marriage records, and more, free on the public computers at OCPL libraries

Local help

Search further

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Books about Matthew Rowan

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Photographs, papers, and newspapers

Historical records and collections

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More to discover

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Two mice reading back to back against a leaf, with the hand-lettered words Friends of the Orange County Public Library
Illustration by Caldecott Medalist Matthew Cordell, gifted to the Friends 2026