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Orange County Indexed

Chronology

Key events from Orange County history: 100 highlights to start, expand to see all 1,473 dated entries and where they connect to the index.

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Hargraves Community Center, every dated entry: 11 dated entries from the full dataset. Back to the highlights →

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11 dated entries
1937Early twentieth century
  1. Early twentieth century · 1900–1944
  2. Racial violence erupts in western Chapel Hill and Carrboro

    Disaster or violence · Chapel Hill

    Late on Saturday, August 21, 1937, a white filling-station attendant struck Tom Atwater, a Black man, with a bottle near West Franklin Street. An angry crowd gathered, some throwing stones and firing guns, and armed white men from Carrboro fired on them from a barricaded truck. Four men were shot before Durham police with tear gas restored calm.

    Subject: Hargraves Community Center

  3. Citizens buy land for a Negro Community Center

    Land or property · Chapel Hill

    Ten Chapel Hill men, among them Louis Graves, R. B. House and Paul Wager, signed a $1,500 note at the Bank of Chapel Hill to buy about five acres of the old Craig place at the west end of Rosemary Lane for a Black community center. The project grew out of concerns raised by the Negro Civic Club.

    Subject: Hargraves Community Center

  4. Community Center land is deeded to Chapel Hill

    Land or property · Chapel Hill

    The trustees holding the five-acre community-center site deeded it to the Town of Chapel Hill, whose aldermen had voted in May to accept the title and sponsor the project, since the WPA required government ownership. The deed limited the land to a community center and recreation for Black residents.

    Subject: Hargraves Community Center

  5. Construction begins on the Negro Community Center

    Building construction · Chapel Hill

    Work on the Negro Community Center began on January 9, 1941, with Clarence Webb directing a crew of 20 and Charles Craig, the Black architect and contractor who drew the plans, helping supervise. A WPA grant paid most of the cost, and Black masons, carpenters and other workers donated their labor.

    Subject: Hargraves Community Center

  6. The Navy B-1 Band lives in the Community Center

    Community milestone · Chapel Hill

    With the community center unfinished for lack of funds, the town lent it on May 22, 1942 to the Navy as quarters for the B-1 Band, the Black musicians of the Pre-Flight School. The Navy, not the band, finished and equipped the building, and the band lived there from that summer until the town regained it on October 24, 1945.

    Subject: Hargraves Community Center

  7. Civil rights era · 1945–1975
  8. The Negro Community Center opens for community use

    Building completion · Chapel Hill

    After the Navy Pre-Flight School wound down, the community center returned to town control on October 24, 1945 and opened to Black residents of Chapel Hill and Carrboro. By December a nursery school filled the basement, and an all-Black board chaired by Hubert Roberson ran the building under the Town Recreation Commission.

    Subject: Hargraves Community Center

  9. Chapel Hill NAACP holds its first meeting at the Community Center

    Protest or organizing · Chapel Hill

    On October 23, 1947, the Chapel Hill-Carrboro branch of the NAACP held its first official meeting at the Negro Community Center, now the Hargraves Center. The branch, which marked 75 years in 2022, gave Black residents a civil-rights organization apart from church and school.

    Subject: Hargraves Community Center

  10. Lucille Caldwell becomes the Negro Community Center's first paid director

    Employment milestone · Chapel Hill

    Lucille Caldwell was hired in February 1951 as the first paid director of Chapel Hill's Negro Community Center on Roberson Street, now the Hargraves Center. A town history calls her North Carolina's first Black professional recreation administrator. She led the center for twelve years and resigned in 1963.

    Subject: Hargraves Community Center

  11. A.D. Clark Pool opens

    Building opening · Chapel Hill

    Chapel Hill's swimming pool for Black residents, at the Roberson Street community center and now the A.D. Clark Pool, was dedicated on June 15, 1961. Cornelia Spencer Love gave $40,000 to build it, Black residents supplied labor and raised money for the bath house, and Adolphus D. Clark led the pool association.

    People: Cornelia Spencer Love

    Subject: Hargraves Community Center

  12. The Community Center is renamed for William M. Hargraves

    Memorial or commemoration · Chapel Hill

    Chapel Hill's Roberson Street Center, built in the 1940s as the town's segregated Negro Community Center, was renamed in 1973 the William M. Hargraves Recreation Center. Hargraves, a Black resident who had served on the Chapel Hill Parks and Recreation Commission, had died in an automobile accident.

    Subject: Hargraves Community Center

  13. Recent decades · 1976–2026
  14. Northside Gymnasium opens at Hargraves Park

    Building opening · Chapel Hill

    Chapel Hill's Northside Gymnasium at William H. Hargraves Park, beside the Hargraves Center on North Roberson Street, opened to the public on June 15, 1998. Construction began April 21, 1997, paid for in part with parks bonds voters approved in November 1996, and the gym was dedicated on September 16, 1998.

    Subject: Hargraves Community Center

The other dated entries wait behind a subject, a place, an era, a month, or the All dated entries switch, and each storyline’s page carries its own component entries. Dates come from the sources named on the cards and from the index’s event pages; where sources disagree, the card follows the county records. Entries marked approximate or needing research say so on the card; the rest were checked against the source named on it. Each card’s “Correct this” link opens the contact form with the entry already named. Suggest an event →

Compiled and maintained by the Friends of the Orange County Public Library from county records, the sources named on each card, and the index’s event pages. Last updated September 14, 2026.

Two mice reading back to back against a leaf, with the hand-lettered words Friends of the Orange County Public Library
Illustration by Caldecott Medalist Matthew Cordell, gifted to the Friends 2026