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Businesses, mills and venues

Carrboro Woolen Mills (Pacific Mills)

In Carrboro. 15 dated events, 1945–1959.

Map tiles © OpenStreetMap contributors. Site locations from the N.C. State Historic Preservation Office survey, Open Orange, Orange County GIS, OpenStreetMap and a few other published sources named on each site’s page; town and community pins show approximate locations.

In the chronology

  1. Pacific Mills bricks up the Carrboro mill's windows to air-condition it When Pacific Mills put air conditioning into the Carrboro mill it filled in nearly every window, more than 100 openings in all, leaving only the north and office wings unchanged. Thomas's 1979 report puts the work in the 1950s, but The News of Orange County reported in September 1945 that the windows had been broken out and bricked up and that Bahnson Co. of Winston-Salem had the air conditioning job about half done. Margaret A. Thomas, Carr Mill, Carrboro, North Carolina: A Rehabilitation Project under the Tax Reform Act (1979), scan p. 5 · Also: The News of Orange County (Hillsborough), September 20, 1945, p. 1; The News of Orange County (Hillsborough), February 1, 1945, p. 1
  2. Pacific Mills of Boston buys the old Durham Hosiery mill building in Carrboro Pacific Mills of Boston bought the idle Durham Hosiery Mills No. 4 building in Carrboro, then used for storage, for a reported $60,000 to house a 54-loom worsted and woolen weaving unit. The plant was to weave cloth for the armed forces and employ 70 to 80 workers on each of three shifts once federal agencies approved. The News of Orange County (Hillsborough), February 1, 1945, p. 1
  3. The former Alberta mill reopens as Carrboro Woolen Mills After fifteen idle years the modernized Mill No. 4 building reopened as Carrboro Woolen Mills, owned by Pacific Mills of Boston. It began weaving cloth for the armed forces on twelve looms in late April 1945 and ran until the early 1960s. Carr Mill Mall: History · Also: The News of Orange County (Hillsborough), May 3, 1945, p. 1
  4. Carrboro Woolen Mills enlarges its plant in its first year A year after its first run, the Pacific Mills plant in Carrboro had grown from 53,000 to 85,000 square feet of floor space, with a new warehouse going up, and employed about 175 people, nearly all local. It trained workers in its own loom school and had moved from Navy uniform cloth to all-wool fabric for women's and children's wear. The News of Orange County (Hillsborough), May 2, 1946, p. 1
  5. Pacific Mills buys the former munitions plant in Carrboro's Mill No. 7 The deed transferring the National Munitions property in Carrboro, the former Durham Hosiery Mill No. 7, to Pacific Mills, Inc., was filed with the register of deeds. Pacific Mills, which already ran the Carrboro Woolen Mills in old Mill No. 4, planned to renovate the 38,000-square-foot building for woolen and worsted yarn and roughly double its Carrboro output. The News of Orange County (Hillsborough), May 30, 1946, p. 1
  6. Carrboro Woolen Mills buys the wartime munitions plant The Carrboro property of National Munitions Corporation, whose plant had employed many county people during the war, had recently been bought by Carrboro Woolen Mills, a division of Pacific Mills. The News of Orange County (Hillsborough), September 25, 1947, p. 1
  7. Carrboro Woolen Mills puts on a third shift The Carrboro Woolen Mills, running in the village for several years, began putting on a third shift of workers and sought more hands to fill it. The News of Orange County (Hillsborough), January 27, 1949, p. 4
  8. A labor board examiner finds Carrboro Mills fired three workers for union activity In September 1952, nine months after a hearing at Carrboro, National Labor Relations Board trial examiner Max M. Goldman recommended that the Carrboro Mills plant of Pacific Mills be ordered to give three former workers their jobs back with full seniority, finding they had been fired for union activity, as the CIO's Textile Workers Union of America had charged. Plant manager Thomas Murray called the report completely one-sided and said the company would appeal any such order. The News of Orange County (Hillsborough), September 18, 1952, p. 1
  9. Labor board finds Carrboro Mills guilty of unfair labor practices In late January 1953 the National Labor Relations Board upheld its trial examiner's finding that the Carrboro Mills division of Pacific Mills had tried to discourage union organizing and had fired three workers for union activity, on a complaint by the Textile Workers Union of America, CIO. The board ordered the company to stop and to rehire the workers with back pay; plant manager Thomas Murray said the mill would not comply and would take the case to court. The News of Orange County (Hillsborough), January 29, 1953, p. 1
  10. The Textile Workers Union files a new unfair-labor charge against Carrboro Mills The Textile Workers Union of America filed a new complaint with the National Labor Relations Board office in Winston-Salem charging that Pacific Mills' Carrboro woolen plant had fired or refused to hire seven people for their union membership or activity. Union area director Julius R. Fry said the union had been trying to organize the 600-worker mill for two years and that an earlier NLRB order to reinstate three workers with back pay was before the federal appeals court; plant manager Thomas Murray said the complaint surprised him. The News of Orange County (Hillsborough), February 26, 1953, p. 1
  11. More than 1,000 visitors tour Carrboro Mills on its plant visitation day Carrboro Mills, the Pacific Mills woolen division, opened both of its plants to employees' families and friends, who followed marked routes past posted explanations of the work and then ate a picnic lunch on the lawn of Plant No. 2. Company officials called it one of the most successful such days at any of their plants. The News of Orange County (Hillsborough), May 28, 1953, p. 1
  12. Carrboro Mills raises wages about ten cents an hour Employees of Carrboro Mills, a division of Burlington Industries, received an increase averaging about ten cents an hour effective October 8, following raises announced earlier in the month by J. P. Stevens and Burlington Industries across the textile industry. Plant manager Tom Murray announced it. The News of Orange County (Hillsborough), October 18, 1956, p. 1
Show all 15 dated events
  1. Pacific Mills announces it will close Carrboro Mills Pacific Mills, which had reopened Mill No. 4 as Carrboro Woolen Mills in 1945 and later bought the idle Mill No. 7, announced on June 17, 1958 that Carrboro Mills would shut down within two or three months. The plant was the community's only industry, with 380 workers and a payroll of more than $900,000 a year. By then the university and nearby businesses were taking industry's place as Carrboro's employers. Town of Carrboro: Brown, McSwain and Florin, Carrboro, N.C.: An Architectural and Historical Inventory (1983), p. 25 · Also: The News of Orange County (Hillsborough), June 19, 1958, p. 1
  2. Carrboro Mills winds down its last operations and sells its machinery Pacific Mills' Carrboro plant closed down in stages through the fall of 1958, releasing its last 199 or so workers, most of whom found other jobs. By October 20 Burlington Industries' tax counsel told the county commissioners that all the Carrboro machinery had been sold and doubted the buildings would ever be used for textiles again. The News of Orange County (Hillsborough), October 23, 1958, p. 1
  3. Jefflene Corporation buys the two Carrboro mill plants Frank G. Binswanger Inc., agent for the sale, announced that Pacific Mills, a Burlington Industries subsidiary, had sold its two Carrboro plants to the newly formed Jefflene Corporation, which planned to knit, dye and finish cotton cloth for knitwear makers and to employ more than 500. The plants were two air-conditioned buildings with 168,000 square feet on 32 acres served by a Southern Railway siding; the price was not reported. The News of Orange County (Hillsborough), February 5, 1959, p. 1

Open these in the chronology →

Indexed works

The index has no works about Carrboro Woolen Mills itself yet. The surveys and maps below cover where it stands. Search the index for Carrboro Woolen Mills, or tell us about a book or record we have missed.

Surveys and maps of the area

Not about Carrboro Woolen Mills alone: the architectural surveys that cover its town or the county, and maps drawn while it stood. Several of the surveys can be read free online at NC Digital Collections.

Carrboro Map [1935]

1935

Hand-drawn map of Carrboro from about 1935, centered on Greensboro Avenue and Weaver Street and marking buildings, lots and the main roads.

Included because: A survey or map of the town or county where the site stands.

Map of Chapel Hill-Carrboro, N.C.

Gove, John R. · 1958 · Chapel Hill-Carrboro Merchants Association

Robert J. Ayers drew this folding map of Chapel Hill and Carrboro using data gathered by John R. Gove; the Chapel Hill-Carrboro Merchants Association published it under a 1954 copyright. The 1958 printing shows the towns, the University, streets, creeks and country clubs. On the back is text for the Chapel Hill School Art Guild house tour of 30 October 1960, with eleven houses marked in red.

Included because: A survey or map of the town or county where the site stands.

Found a book OCPL doesn’t own? You can often borrow it through interlibrary loan at OCPL.

Start at OCPL

    Where to look on the shelf

    These books don’t necessarily mention Carrboro Woolen Mills, but they cover where it stands, its kind of building and the land, family and burial records behind it, and they are where a search for a place like this usually goes next. All are at OCPL, most in the Wall Collection.

    Histories of the town and county

    • Rebecca Wall Collection · 975.656 OTTO Carrboro Otto, David · 2011

      Pictorial history of Carrboro in Arcadia's Images of America series by David A. Otto and Richard Ellington, published in 2011. Its 127 pages of photographs, maps, facsimiles and portraits cover the town's history, social life and African American community, with a bibliography and index.

    • Rebecca Wall Collection · NC 975.656 OTTO Carrboro Otto, David · 2015

      Second Images of America volume on Carrboro by David A. Otto and Richard Ellington (Arcadia, 2015). Chapters follow the town from mill village to growing urban center, then turn to its merchants, the arts, festivals, changing demographics and changing architecture, in 95 illustrated pages.

    • Foundational · 975.656 RYAN Orange County Trio: Hillsborough, Chapel Hill, and Carrboro, North Carolina, Histories and Tour Guides Ryan, Elizabeth Shreve · 2004

      Elizabeth Shreve Ryan's combined histories and tour guides for Hillsborough, Chapel Hill and Carrboro, the three towns of Orange County, with the University of North Carolina treated alongside Chapel Hill. Each town gets a narrative history and a tour of its streets and buildings. Published by Chapel Hill Press in 2004, 369 pages with illustrations and maps.

    Buildings and surveys

    • Foundational · NC 720.975 BIS A Guide to the Historic Architecture of Piedmont North Carolina Bishir, Catherine W. · 2003

      Catherine W. Bishir and Michael T. Southern's field guide to the historic buildings of the North Carolina Piedmont, arranged county by county from Wake and Franklin in the east to Mecklenburg and Gaston in the west. The Orange County section takes in Hillsborough, Chapel Hill and Carrboro along with the rural county, with entries on individual buildings and maps for finding them. Published 2003, 596 pages with illustrations and maps.

    • Start here · NC 720.975 BRO Carrboro, N.C: An Architectural & Historical Inventory Brown, Claudia Roberts · 1983

      Architectural and historical inventory of Carrboro by Claudia Roberts Brown, published in 1983 by the Carrboro Appearance Commission and the town. The 48-page survey, with illustrations and maps, documents the town's historic buildings and their conservation.

    Research sources

    Sources cited in this site’s history, National Register documents, and places to get research help. Research guide: Research a business or a changing street.

    Background

    Historic sites, markers, and maps

    Records of the time 16

    Show all 16

    Collections and databases

    Local help 5

    Nearby

    Two mice reading back to back against a leaf, with the hand-lettered words Friends of the Orange County Public Library
    Illustration by Caldecott Medalist Matthew Cordell, gifted to the Friends 2026