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Orange County Indexed

Chronology

Key events from Orange County history: 100 highlights to start, then the full chronology of 6,171 dated events and 63 storylines, each connected to the index. A storyline gathers many dated events into one history, such as the Regulator crisis.

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14 dated events match your filters.

Searched the full chronology of 6,171 dated events and 63 storylines, not only the highlights. Showing 1–14.Back to highlights

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14 dated events
1821Antebellum and Civil War
  1. Antebellum and Civil War · 1800–1865
  2. The Rev. William Mercer Green builds the first house on the land later called Montrose

    Construction or physical change · Montrose, 320 St. Mary's Road, Hillsborough

    Around 1821 the Rev. William Mercer Green, rector of St. Matthew's, built the first house on land he had acquired from William Kirkland; the tract had first belonged to James Hogg. William A. Graham bought it in 1842.

    People: William Kirkland

    Subject: Montrose

  3. William A. Graham builds a law office on his new Eno River property, Montrose

    Construction or physical change · William Alexander Graham Law Office, Montrose, 320 St. Mary's Road, Hillsborough

    On buying the property in 1842, William A. Graham built a one-and-a-half-story frame law office there. It survives on the Montrose grounds; his son John W. Graham added a two-room rear ell around 1893.

    People: John W. Graham

    Subject: Montrose

  4. William A. Graham buys the Eno River house that became Montrose

    Property or economic transaction · Montrose, 320 Saint Mary's Road, Hillsborough

    Senator William A. Graham bought 59 acres on the Eno River east of Hillsborough from John U. Kirkland, with the house the Rev. William Mercer Green had built there, paying $3,200 plus his town residence and three lots. Graham named the place Montrose, and his son and grandson lived there after him until 1977.

    People: John U. Kirkland · William Mercer Green

    Subject: Montrose

  5. English landscape designer Thomas Paxton lays out the Montrose grounds for Mrs. William A. Graham

    Construction or physical change · Montrose, 320 St. Mary's Road, Hillsborough

    The terraced landscape at Montrose, running down to the Eno, was first shaped in the 1850s by the English landscape architect Thomas Paxton, working under the direction of Mrs. William A. Graham.

    Subject: Montrose

  6. William A. Graham's house at Montrose burns

    Disaster or outbreak · Montrose, 320 St. Mary's Road, Hillsborough

    The house the Grahams had enlarged at Montrose burned in 1862, and the family moved to a house on West Tryon Street. Only the law office and outbuildings were left on the land.

    Subject: Montrose

  7. Reconstruction and the New South · 1866–1899
  8. Maj. John W. Graham builds a twelve-room house at Montrose on his father's old foundation

    Construction or physical change · Montrose, 320 St. Mary's Road, Hillsborough

    In 1874 William A. Graham gave the vacant Montrose land to his son Maj. John W. Graham, who built a twelve-room house on the foundation of the first house. It burned in 1893.

    People: John W. Graham

    Subject: Montrose

  9. Fire destroys Major John W. Graham's house at Montrose

    Disaster or outbreak · Montrose, 320 Saint Mary's Road, Hillsborough

    Major John W. Graham's house east of Hillsborough burned to the ground on the night of October 19, with almost nothing saved and no insurance on a loss of about $15,000. It was the second Graham house lost to fire on the Montrose site, after the governor's house in 1862; the family moved into the old law office until the present house was built.

    People: John W. Graham

    Subject: Montrose

  10. Early twentieth century · 1900–1944
  11. John W. Graham builds the present house at Montrose

    Construction or physical change · Montrose, 320 St. Mary's Road, Hillsborough

    After his 1893 fire, John W. Graham lived in the enlarged law office until 1902, when he built the two-story frame house that is the core of the present Montrose, the third house on the site.

    People: John W. Graham

    Subject: Montrose

  12. Alexander H. Graham inherits Montrose on the death of his father, John W. Graham

    Property or economic transaction · Montrose, 320 St. Mary's Road, Hillsborough

    When John W. Graham died in 1929, Montrose passed to his son Alexander H. 'Sandy' Graham, later lieutenant governor.

    People: John W. Graham

    Subject: Montrose

  13. Civil rights era · 1945–1975
  14. Lt. Gov. Alexander Graham has Watts Carr remodel Montrose as a Colonial Revival house

    Construction or physical change · Montrose, 320 St. Mary's Road, Hillsborough

    In 1948 Lt. Gov. Alexander Graham and his wife hired Durham architect Watts Carr to turn the Victorian house at Montrose into a Colonial Revival one, with a high hipped roof, side wings and a Georgian Revival entrance. Carr helped work in mantels, doors and trim from old Orange County houses, including double doors from the Burwell School.

    Subject: Montrose

  15. Recent decades · 1976–2026
  16. An antebellum office from the Henderson Jones house is moved to Montrose

    Construction or physical change · Montrose, 320 St. Mary's Road, Hillsborough

    A small frame office of about 1840, built for the Henderson Jones house north of Hillsborough, was moved to the Montrose grounds around 1980.

    Subject: Montrose

  17. Nancy and Craufurd Goodwin acquire Montrose

    Property or economic transaction · Montrose, 320 St. Mary's Road, Hillsborough

    Nancy and Craufurd Goodwin have owned and lived at Montrose since 1986. A greenhouse, lath house and pineapple-topped entrance gate on St. Mary's Road date from about 1987, and the gardens behind the house are theirs.

    Subject: Montrose

  18. Montrose joins the Study List

    Naming or commemoration · Montrose, Hillsborough

    The National Register Advisory Committee placed Montrose, William A. Graham's home in Hillsborough from 1842 to 1874, on North Carolina's Study List, its list of properties likely to qualify for the National Register.

    Subject: Montrose

  19. Montrose is listed in the National Register

    Naming or commemoration · Montrose, Hillsborough

    On October 18, 2001 the National Park Service listed Montrose in Hillsborough in the National Register of Historic Places.

    Subject: Montrose

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A dated event is a fact, filed on the page of the subject it belongs to: a person, a place, a theme, or a named event or history. Pages are subjects, with their own works and sources; the Place, community, or institution filter also gathers the institutions that recur in the entries without a page of their own. The page opens on the highlights; a search or any filter looks through every dated event and storyline, and each filter’s counts say how many entries choosing it would show alongside the others. A storyline is a longer history that gathers related dated events, and each storyline’s page lists its own. Counts give dated events and storylines separately. Dates come from the sources named on the cards and from the index’s event pages; where sources disagree, the card follows the county records. Entries marked approximate or needing research say so on the card; the rest were checked against the source named on it. The correction link under the entries opens the contact form; name the entry and its date and the Friends will check the source. Suggest an event →

Compiled and maintained by the Friends of the Orange County Public Library from county records, the sources named on each card, and the index’s event pages. Last updated October 1, 2026.

Two mice reading back to back against a leaf, with the hand-lettered words Friends of the Orange County Public Library
Illustration by Caldecott Medalist Matthew Cordell, gifted to the Friends 2026