This page covers two overlapping sets of books at OCPL: the Orange County works in the index that the library holds, and the Rebecca B. Wall Local History Collection, the library’s wider local history room, from county deed and will abstracts to North Carolina histories. Some books belong to both. Start with the plan of the room, or go straight to either list.
About these counts
The index counts works, not copies or editions: the editions of one book are gathered under one entry, so the library’s own catalog lists more titles than the 357 here. The Wall Collection figure is the library’s inventory of that collection as of September 2026, counted by catalog title; the Orange County works shelved there are in both counts.
The Local History Room
Find your way around the local history room
Find the books, maps, research equipment, and displays of the Rebecca B. Wall Local History Collection at the Main Library in Hillsborough. The lettered locations below match the plan; tap or hover one to see what stands there.
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Locked cabinet
Fragile items that mending would damage. Above it, a platter Rebecca Wall painted of the law office of Thomas Ruffin, an ancestor of hers, at 201 South Cameron Street, and a pastel portrait of her in her fifties.
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Gray file cabinet
Microfilm of the local newspaper and federal census returns from the 1800s; Orange County court records, vital statistics, tax lists and Confederate soldier records reaching back to the 1700s. On top, a photograph of Rebecca Wall in her twenties and a wooden model of the Burwell School.
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Research computer with microfilm reader and scanner
Read and scan the microfilm here, and search Ancestry and other research sites.
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Genealogy bookshelf, D-1
Historical records of many kinds, color-coded and labeled by county and record type, with books on how to do genealogical research.
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Genealogy bookshelf, D-2
Published family histories, biographies and genealogical journals; the colonial and higher-court records of North Carolina; lives of local figures from William Tryon to John Blackfeather.
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Genealogy bookshelf, D-3
More about Rebecca Wall.
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North Carolina history bookshelf, E-1
North Carolina histories of every kind, from the university and the State Fair to natural history and Durham’s Hayti.
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Reference bookshelf, E-2
Traditional general reference books, still valuable as comprehensive, authoritative sources.
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Framed print: the courthouse
Hope Summerell Chamberlain’s 1926 pen-and-ink rendering of the county courthouse; she was an author, artist and civic worker.
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Framed print: the 1892 county map
George W. Tate’s 1892 map of Orange County.
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Framed print: Hillsborough, County Down
Views of the Irish town the county seat is named for.
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Framed print: the Nash and Kollock School
Chamberlain’s 1926 interpretation of a late-1800s photograph of the school, which stood at 137 West Margaret Lane, the Main Library’s address today.
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Framed print: Hillsborough Military Academy
Uniform buttons from the academy, which ran from 1859 to 1861 off Barracks Road in West Hillsborough; outbuildings still stand.
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Framed print: the 1768 town plan
C. J. Sauthier’s 1768 map of the town of Hillsborough.
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Black file cabinet
Family and local histories researched, compiled and donated by patrons, with local history odds and ends. On top, a model of the county courthouse by Allen Alexander Lloyd (1914 to 2006), lifelong Hillsborough resident and keeper of the town clock, who with his wife Pauline wrote the histories of the town and of its churches that stand in this room.
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Assorted maps
Maps of the county and the town.
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Elizabeth Keckly display
Keckly was enslaved in Hillsborough by her half-brother Robert Burwell, minister of the Presbyterian church and founder of the Burwell School. A seamstress of rare skill, after her emancipation in 1855 she became dressmaker and confidante to Mary Lincoln.
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Elizabeth Keckly display, continued
The second panel of the Keckly display.
On the shelves
Orange County works at OCPL
These works connect to Orange County and are held at OCPL. Search by title, author, or description, or pick a section to browse it in call-number order. Open the catalog record for location and availability.
Art, architecture, music and crafts 700 to 789: 6 works as they shelve at OCPL, in call-number order. All 357, with filters by place, theme, and material, in the search →
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Hillsborough Artists Cooperative and Skylight Gallery, 1990-2020
Miller, Jennifer E. · 2021 · Histories
Jennifer E. Miller's account of the Hillsborough Artists Cooperative and its Skylight Gallery across their first thirty years, 1990 to 2020. Topics include art in Hillsborough for that period and the history of both the cooperative and the gallery. Published in 2021, it records a local institution in the town's art scene that would otherwise leave little written trace.
Call number 708.156 MILLERHillsboroughArts, Music & Performance View in OCPL catalog → -
Montrose
Goodwin, Nancy Sanders · 2005
Nancy Goodwin's month-by-month account of a year in the gardens at Montrose, the nineteenth-century estate in Hillsborough that she and her husband Craufurd moved to in 1977. Beginning in late January and running through the following January, the chapters record what is in bloom and in progress across the more than twenty acres of gardens she developed there, with a map of the grounds. Published by Duke University Press in 2005, 313 pages; this is the e-book edition.
Call number 712.609 GOOHillsborough View in OCPL catalog → -
A House in the South: Old-fashioned Graciousness for New-fashioned Times
Schultz, Frances · 2006 · Pictorial works
Frances Schultz writes about houses of the American South and the way they are furnished, published by Clarkson Potter in 2006, 160 pages with color illustrations. The Capel House in Chapel Hill is among the dwellings shown. Subjects include interior decoration, house furnishings and social life and customs in the southern states.
Call number 747.215 SCHChapel HillBuildings & PreservationEveryday Life & Traditions View in OCPL catalog → -
Looking Down 2017: Bike Lane Art 9 -- Through the Looking Glass, Gone Fishing
White, Peter · 2017 · Pictorial works
Peter White's 2017 photographs of the bike lanes of Chapel Hill and Carrboro, the ninth in his Looking Down series and subtitled Through the Looking Glass, Gone Fishing. A work of artistic photography depicting bicycle trails in both towns.
Call number 778.9 WHITECarrboroRoads, Rail & Transportation View in OCPL catalog → -
A Really Strange and Wonderful Time
Maxwell, Tom · 2024
Tom Maxwell's 2024 account of Chapel Hill's alternative rock scene in the 1990s, set against North Carolina's longer musical history. Maxwell writes as a musician who played in that scene, and the book follows the bands, clubs and labels that drew national attention to the town. Subjects include alternative rock music, Chapel Hill, 1991-2000, history and criticism. Published by Hachette, 310 pages with plates.
Call number 780.903 MAXWELLChapel HillArts, Music & PerformanceThe Cat’s Cradle and the “Chapel Hill sound” of the 1990s View in OCPL catalog → -
Step It Up and Go: The Story of North Carolina Popular Music
Menconi, David · 2020 · Histories
David Menconi's history of popular music in North Carolina, from the working-class roots of the state's traditions to the Chapel Hill and Carrboro rock scene of recent decades. Menconi, who covered music for the Raleigh News and Observer for nearly thirty years, builds the book on interviews and reporting, and Black musicians' contributions run through it. First issued in print by UNC Press in 2020; this is the online edition, 329 pages with illustrations.
Call number 781.64 MENCONINorth Carolina (statewide)Arts, Music & PerformanceLiterature & Publishing View in OCPL catalog →
The Rebecca B. Wall Local History Collection
Browse the full Wall Collection
The wider local history collection, named for Rebecca Wall, the retired librarian whose 1986 bequest built it: genealogy, North Carolina history, and regional reference works, alongside the Orange County titles. Browse it shelf by shelf or search by title, author, subject, or description.
Native peoples 970.004, 975.6004: 12 titles as they stand on the shelf at OCPL, in call-number order. North Carolina history bookshelf, E-1: North Carolina histories of every kind, from the university and the State Fair to the state’s natural history and Durham’s Hayti.
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To Die Game: The Story of the Lowry Band, Indian Guerrillas of Reconstruction
Evans, William McKee · 1971
Henry Berry Lowry and his band of Lumbee guerrillas raided plantations and eluded posses in Robeson County through Reconstruction, after the execution of Lowry's father and brother in 1865; their fight ended in 1872, when Lowry vanished after a raid on Lumberton. W. McKee Evans tells their story in this history, published by Louisiana State University Press in 1971; 282 pages with maps and portraits.
Call number NC 970.004 EVA View in OCPL catalog → -
Tracing Ancestors Among the Five Civilized Tribes: Southeastern Indians Prior to Removal
Lennon, Rachel Mills · 2002
A research guide by Rachal Mills Lennon, a certified genealogist, for tracing Cherokee, Creek, Chickasaw, Choctaw and Seminole ancestors in the Southeast before the removals of the 1830s. It describes the federal records by topic and by tribe and adds a long bibliography. Genealogical Publishing Company, 2002, 156 pages with an index.
Call number NC 970.004 LEN View in OCPL catalog → -
The Role of Native Americans in Military Engagements: From the 17th Century to the 19th Century
2018
Seven essays, edited by Karen L. T. Ackermann, on Native peoples at war from the 1600s to the 1800s: the Lenape against Dutch and Swedish colonists, Mohawk fighting with New France, Governor Willem Kieft's war on the Wiechquaeskeck, the 1694 destruction of Oyster River plantation, the battle at Captina Creek, Andrew Jackson's campaigns and removal, and the St. Albert Mounted Rifles. First published in 2003; reprinted in 2018, 240 pages with maps.
Call number NC 970.004 ROLE View in OCPL catalog → -
American Indians in North Carolina: Geographical Interpretations
1999 Foundational
Thomas E. Ross's geographic study of American Indians in North Carolina. It examines Native peoples' history, cultural assimilation, and social and economic conditions across the state, with statistics. Published by Karo Hollow Press in 1999, eleven preliminary pages and 242 pages with illustrations and maps.
Call number NC 970.004 ROS View in OCPL catalog → -
Index to the Final Rolls of Citizens and Freedmen of the Five Civilized Tribes in Indian Territory
United States · 2003
The name index to the Dawes Commission's final rolls of the Cherokee, Chickasaw, Choctaw, Creek and Seminole nations, approved in March 1907. Roll by roll, beginning with the Choctaws by blood, names run alphabetically with the roll number and page that lead to each entry, and lists of errata and corrections come first. First printed in 1907; reprinted in 2003, 634 pages.
Call number NC 970.004 UNITED View in OCPL catalog → -
The Final Rolls of Citizens and Freedmen of the Five Civilized Tribes in Indian Territory
United States · 2003
The Dawes Rolls: the final enrollment of the Cherokee, Chickasaw, Choctaw, Creek and Seminole nations of Indian Territory, made by the Dawes Commission so that tribal land could be allotted, and approved by the Secretary of the Interior by March 4, 1907. Citizens by blood and freedmen, African Americans once enslaved in the nations and their descendants, are listed nation by nation with roll numbers. First printed in 1907; reprinted in 2003, 633 pages.
Call number NC 970.004 UNITED View in OCPL catalog → -
First on the Land: The North Carolina Indians
Wetmore, Ruth Y. · 1975
Ruth Y. Wetmore's account of North Carolina's Indian peoples from about 10,000 B.C. to 1975, written for secondary school students. It covers the Algonquians of the coast, the Iroquoian Tuscarora and Cherokee, and the Piedmont Siouans, with their daily life, beliefs and ceremonies, and the Cherokee, Lumbee, Tuscarora, Haliwa, Coharie and Waccamaw Siouan communities as they stood in the 1970s. John F. Blair published it in 1975, with maps and a bibliography.
Call number NC 970.004 WET View in OCPL catalog → -
The Saura and Keyauwee in the Land That Became Guilford, Randolph, and Rockingham
Arnett, Ethel Stephens · 1975
Before Guilford, Randolph and Rockingham counties were formed, their land was home to the Saura and the Keyauwee, two Native peoples whose history Ethel Stephens Arnett traces. The explorer John Lawson found the Keyauwee on Caraway Creek, in present Randolph County, in 1701. Published in Greensboro in 1975; 92 pages with illustrations, a bibliography and an index.
Call number NC 970.1 ARN View in OCPL catalog → -
The Cherokee Removal, 1838: An Entire Indian Nation Is Forced Out of Its Homeland
Fleischmann, Glen · 1971
Written for young readers, Glen Fleischmann's account of the Cherokee Nation's forced removal from its Southeastern homeland in 1838, the march remembered as the Trail of Tears. He describes Cherokee life and culture, the events leading up to removal, the arguments over whether it had to happen, and what it cost the people. Franklin Watts published it in 1971 as a Focus book; 88 pages with maps, facsimiles and portraits.
Call number NC 970.3 FLE View in OCPL catalog → -
Occaneechi-Saponi Descendants in the North Carolina Piedmont: the Texas Community
Hazel, Forest · 1991 Start here
Forest Hazel's 1991 study of the Occaneechi-Saponi descendants living in the Texas community of Orange County, near Mebane, tracing the families of that settlement. It concerns Occaneechi genealogy and Indians of North America in North Carolina. A starting point for anyone researching the county's Indigenous families.
Call number NC 970.4 HAZEL View in OCPL catalog → -
Red Carolinians
Milling, Chapman James · 1969
Chapman J. Milling's history of the Indian peoples of the Carolinas in the colonial period, with South Carolina at its center, first published by the University of North Carolina Press in 1940. This second edition, with a foreword by A. S. Salley, came from the University of South Carolina Press in 1969; 438 pages with illustrations, facsimiles, portraits and a bibliography of some seventeen pages.
Call number NC 970.4 MIL View in OCPL catalog → -
The American Indian in North Carolina
Rights, Douglas L. · 1947 Influential in its time
Douglas L. Rights's account of the Native peoples of North Carolina, first published by Duke University Press in 1947; 296 illustrated pages with references. His preface sets out to show how the state's Indians lived, to identify the tribes, and to trace where they moved. John F. Blair issued later editions, and a 1988 Winston-Salem printing appeared as a Wachovia Historical Society publication.
Call number NC 970.4 RIG View in OCPL catalog →
Research help, online and in the room